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{"id":14198,"date":"2021-12-23T09:17:05","date_gmt":"2021-12-23T14:17:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/imaginations.space\/?p=14198"},"modified":"2022-01-09T10:46:45","modified_gmt":"2022-01-09T15:46:45","slug":"making-sense-of-noise-a-symphony-for-voices","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/imaginations.space\/?p=14198","title":{"rendered":"Making Sense of Noise \u2013 A Symphony for Voices"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/imaginations.space\/?p=14184\">Table of Contents<\/a> | Article doi: 10.17742\/IMAGE.MM.12.2.6 | <a href=\"https:\/\/imaginations.space\/wp-content\/uploads\/07-mclaren.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">PDF<\/a><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<article>\n<header id=\"title-block-header\"><span class=\"short-title\">Making Sense of Noise<\/span> <span class=\"short-author\">Mary-Rose McLaren<\/span><\/p>\n<h1 class=\"title\" style=\"counter-reset: page 97;\">Making Sense of Noise \u2013 A Symphony for Voices<\/h1>\n<div class=\"author\">Mary-Rose McLaren<\/div>\n<div class=\"displayFlexbox\">\n<div class=\"abstract displayFlexItemLeft\">\n<p>This paper uses original and found poetry to shape the soundscape of 2020 into meaning. A critical auto-ethnographic study, it uses poetic strategies of arts-based methodology to weave stories, experiences and impressions together, to create a literary fabric of the year. So doing, it creates a choral piece for the spoken voice, which explores ideas of conspiracy, community, racism, oppression and justice, drawing on the author\u2019s experience in Australia, and connection with the wider world via the internet. Its focus on listening as meaning is formed from competing and contesting voices.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"abstract displayFlexItemRight\" lang=\"fr\">\n<p>Cet article utilise une po\u00e9sie originale et trouv\u00e9e pour fa\u00e7onner le paysage sonore de 2020. Une \u00e9tude auto-ethnographique critique, il utilise des strat\u00e9gies po\u00e9tiques de m\u00e9thodologie bas\u00e9e sur les arts pour tisser des histoires, des exp\u00e9riences et des impressions ensemble, pour cr\u00e9er un tissu litt\u00e9raire de l\u2019ann\u00e9e. Ce faisant, il cr\u00e9e une pi\u00e8ce de chorale pour la voix parl\u00e9e, qui explore les id\u00e9es de complot, de communaut\u00e9, de racisme, d\u2019oppression et de justice, en s\u2019appuyant sur l\u2019exp\u00e9rience de l\u2019auteur en Australie et sur la connexion avec le monde entier via Internet. Son accent est mis sur l\u2019\u00e9coute car le sens se forme \u00e0 partir de voix concurrentes et contestataires.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/header>\n<hr \/>\n<h2 id=\"introduction1\">Introduction<a id=\"fnref1\" class=\"footnote-ref\" role=\"doc-noteref\" href=\"#fn1\"><sup>1<\/sup><\/a><\/h2>\n<p><span class=\"dropcap\">T<\/span>he year 2020 began in Australia (where I live) with what Professor John Shine, President of the Australian Academy of Science, called \u201cunprecedented\u201d bush fires.<a id=\"fnref2\" class=\"footnote-ref\" role=\"doc-noteref\" href=\"#fn2\"><sup>2<\/sup><\/a> From fires, Australia lurched into pandemic (not quite unprecedented, because humanity had experienced the Spanish flu of 1918-20). From there, many Australians protested in support of Black Lives Matter\u2014precipitated by the murder of George Floyd, but in response to generations of racism, oppression, and brutality the world over. Severe economic downturn, the emboldening of white supremacy, and more \u201cunprecedented\u201d wild fires in California (this time identified as such by Frank Lake, a U.S. Forest Service research ecologist<a id=\"fnref3\" class=\"footnote-ref\" role=\"doc-noteref\" href=\"#fn3\"><sup>3<\/sup><\/a>), bring me to September 2020, when this paper is written. This year taught me to listen differently. Previously, I would have filtered out so much of this information and opinion; I would have dismissed it as the noise of daily life. But in 2020 this \u2018noise\u2019 connected me across the ether with family and friends around the world through a shared sense of trauma and anxiety, and shared fixations on numbers and daily reports. In amongst the bombardment of news, when listening differently, I heard things I had previously ignored. The slowing and stilling of my daily life was counter-balanced by my increasing engagement with the world via the internet. The following is my attempt to make sense of the cacophony of sound, the competing voices and ideas that are the noisescape of 2020. This critical autoethnographic study uses poetic strategies of arts-based methodology to weave stories, experiences, and impressions together to create a literary fabric of the year. Poetry as research method, and as qualitative analysis and representation, is explored by Sandra L Faulkner (2017). She observes that poetry \u201cshows, rather than tells, our human mysteries, triumphs, and foibles\u201d (209). In choosing this form, I have sought to give the reader an embodied experience, taking them inside the moment of expression through the physical formation of sounds, the articulating of the words of others. This is consistent with William Faulkner\u2019s understanding that:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u201cPoetry can help us see a relationship bleeding out, haemorrhaging from the inside, spilling outside the neat axioms of theory. Poetry can have us experience the social structures and ruptures <em>in situ<\/em> as we read, as we listen, as we hold our breath waiting for the next line.\u201d (222)<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Consequently, poetry as inquiry and research can offer transformative experiences to the reader (and writer), \u201cby providing new insight, giving perspective, and\/or advocating for social change\u201d (227). Consistent with this viewpoint, Hodge (2017) suggests that the nature of the critical reflection made possible through poetry offers \u201cspace to voice-silenced traumas\u201d (11), that through poetry, one might enter vicariously into the lived experience of another person.<\/p>\n<p>The following poetry is constructed in two different forms. The first is free verse, in my own words, appearing in the left-hand column. The second is found poetry, appearing in the right-hand column. Found poetry is constructed by selecting words and phrases from longer, often prose texts, such as interview transcripts or narrative accounts. Lisa D. Patrick (2016) distinguishes between these two forms of poetry in her own research poem about poetry as methodology:<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>\u201cResearch poets<\/p>\n<p>refashion and reorder data,<\/p>\n<p>presenting it as a poem . . .<\/p>\n<p>crafting original poetry<\/p>\n<p>in the voice of the researcher,<\/p>\n<p>crafting found poetry<br \/>\nin the voice of the participant.\u201d (Patrick 386)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>The found poetry in the work below is drawn from transcripts of interviews, newspaper articles, opinion pieces, speeches by public figures and by activists at rallies, websites, songs, banners, and advertising material. The references for these, and where necessary the explanations, can be found in the endnotes. Although at times these words have been repeated or constructed into poetic form, they have not been altered from the original. Patrick goes on to discuss the \u201ctransaction\u201d (387) between reader and text, and the ways in which found poetry facilitates this. One of the significant impacts of using found poetry in a project such as this one is the explicit way it identifies my interpretative role in the process of inquiry. By placing my own poetry alongside found poetry, each reflects on, and informs, the other. At times these two forms intersect and become interwoven. In order to keep the distinction between my own words and the found poetry clear, my own words always appear in italics. Occasionally there are italicised words in amongst the found poetry in the right-hand column. These are my words, added in order to move the found poetry along, make connections, or develop the aesthetics.<\/p>\n<p>A significant challenge in writing this piece has been identifying my own standpoint. My aim in the found poetry has been to amplify voices, not to take them or control them. I am a white, middle-aged woman. While I can feel shocked, diminished, and enraged by the stories of marginalised, silenced, and oppressed people, I can never know their lived experiences. I hope this work honours those voices and adds to the calls for justice in our world. Amongst the found poetry you will also find the competing voices of the privileged. I place them there to contextualise the voices they silence, and to implicitly offer critique of them. Doing so creates contested space on the page, and is a reminder of the clash of values being played out in the choices people make. You may wonder how I selected the voices I did. I used the open architecture of the internet to guide me: I started with word searches on Google and You Tube and simply followed links. I found myself delving further and further into sites I would never normally have accessed, and hearing the ideas and opinions of people whose world perceptions are very different from my own. Following links on YouTube takes the viewer to varied places, where words shift meaning according to context. At the time this poem was written, \u201cflattening the curve\u201d took me from coronavirus to body image, which reminded me, in turn, of Donald Trump\u2019s perceptions of, and desire to control, the female body. Some months later, as I review this paper, \u201cflattening the curve\u201d takes the viewer straight to conspiracy theories. I also followed links through newspaper sites; sometimes I saw images or heard or read words that resonated, and which I then specifically sought out. George Floyd\u2019s last words\u2014\u201cI can\u2019t breathe\u201d\u2014are an example of this. I knew they were also the last words of Aboriginal Australian David Dungay Jr, who died in police custody in 2015. The intersection of breath across the experience of COVID-19, the Black Lives Matter movement, and the experience of Indigenous peoples in Australia, was one route through my 2020.<\/p>\n<p>One last point about the writing: the success of any work lies in its reader or listener being able to move in, out, and through it; to engage in emotional intensity and pull back and view objectively. For this reason, not all elements of the work are deeply serious. However, all reflect on the bombardment by social and political noise that has occurred during lockdown and pandemic; and on my personal growing awareness of the pain that some of us inflict, wittingly or not, on others. The Melbourne lockdown was one of the strictest and longest in the world.<a id=\"fnref4\" class=\"footnote-ref\" role=\"doc-noteref\" href=\"#fn4\"><sup>4<\/sup><\/a> Initial restrictions were introduced on March 16. Stage four restrictions, which included an 8:00 pm curfew, masks, and limiting time outside the house to one hour a day, commenced on August 2 and continued into late October. During this time the noise of aeroplanes overhead, and cars on the road, almost disappeared. But the noise of the internet, the main communication outside the home, became louder and louder. I have tried to capture that sense of loud, competing, noise outside of my own experience. In this work it is my intention to amplify the voices of oppressed people, never to trivialise them. I sincerely hope this work is read in that way.<\/p>\n<p>The creation of this piece has been an exercise in embodied writing. I selected words because they generated a visceral response. I have sought to communicate this viscerality in the use of rhythms and repetition. Because music is meaning made from noise, I have taken a musical motif\u2014the symphony\u2014and redesigned it for the spoken word. It is designed to be read aloud by numerous voices\u2014sometimes in unison, sometimes overlapping or echoing each other, at other times challenging each other. There are several ways you can read this work: down one column and then the other; across the page; or moving between columns by stanza or movement. Each of these ways will give a different sense to the work. I encourage you to read it aloud and to experiment with the process of reading that speaks best to you. My own preference is to read across the page.<\/p>\n<p><strong>First Movement<br \/>\nSonata: Exposition<\/strong><\/p>\n<div class=\"displayFlexbox\">\n<div class=\"displayFlexItemLeftAlt\">\n<p><em>I am making sense<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>Made sense sense made<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>Sense in the Making<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>I am trying<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>To make Sense.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><em>To Sense:<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>To feel, touch, hold, smell<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>to breathe in the rancid<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>and the scented<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>to taste in the air<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>and on the tongue<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>to know the passage of Time<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>to hear the cries of abandonment<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>to listen for Hope<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>to be deaf.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><em>To see<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>to envisage, imagine, dream,<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>to make art<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>to find<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>the current that tumbles tidelike<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>into and out of the Mind.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><em>To use senses to make Sense.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>My sense<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 1rem;\"><em>Our sense<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 1rem;\"><em>Common sense<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"displayFlexItemRightAlt\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>We must remember to protect ourselves<\/p>\n<p>from people<\/p>\n<p>who choose to not engage<\/p>\n<p>in the critical act of<\/p>\n<p>thinking.<a id=\"fnref5\" class=\"footnote-ref\" role=\"doc-noteref\" href=\" #fn5\"><sup>5<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Thinking<\/p>\n<p>Thinking<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>I don\u2019t like how my chances of<\/p>\n<p>survival<\/p>\n<p>are linked to<\/p>\n<p>the common sense of<\/p>\n<p>others<a id=\"fnref6\" class=\"footnote-ref\" role=\"doc-noteref\" href=\"#fn6\"><sup>6<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"displayFlexbox\">\n<div class=\"displayFlexItemLeft\">\n<p style=\"margin-left: 7rem;\"><em>And yet\u2026.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"displayFlexbox\">\n<div class=\"displayFlexItemLeftAlt\">\n<p><em>The fire the smoke<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>the blast of taser<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>the car horns<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>the missiles, rocks<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>the calling of names<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>the hiding in bunkers<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>the blaming and cursing<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>the crying out<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>the penting up<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>the years of sin that lie on the land<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>the blood seeping into soil<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>and bitumen<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>lying in red coagulating puddles<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>under our feet<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><em>Breaking things, breaking down<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>Cracking crashing crushing<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>But<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>Is this breaking or building?<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><em>Breaking capitalism?<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>Building fairness?<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>Breaking wealth?<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>Building Justice?<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>Breaking privilege?<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>Building solidarity?<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>Who controls the paradigm of<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>understanding?<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"displayFlexItemRightAlt\">\n<p>This is how people are actually feeling.<\/p>\n<p>This is temporary shit.<\/p>\n<p>This is our <span class=\"bigText\">future<\/span> we stand up for<\/p>\n<p>We will cause a <span class=\"bigText\">scene<\/span><a id=\"fnref7\" class=\"footnote-ref\" role=\"doc-noteref\" href=\"#fn7\"><sup>7<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Donald Trump spent<\/p>\n<p>only a \u201ctiny\u201d amount of time<\/p>\n<p>only a <span class=\"smallText\">tiny<\/span> amount<\/p>\n<p>tiny, tiny amount<\/p>\n<p>in\u00a0a reinforced bunker &#8211;<\/p>\n<p>while protesters <span class=\"bigText\">rage<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Donald inspects<\/p>\n<p>(but not for his safety)<\/p>\n<p>just<\/p>\n<p>to inspect<a id=\"fnref8\" class=\"footnote-ref\" role=\"doc-noteref\" href=\"#fn8\"><sup>8<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p>We tried peaceful protesting<\/p>\n<p>and this was our last resort<\/p>\n<p>actions speak louder than words<\/p>\n<p>actions speak louder<\/p>\n<p>It sucks to see our city<\/p>\n<p>burning <span class=\"bigText\">burning burning<\/span><\/p>\n<p>but they\u2019re finally listening to us.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"bigText\">We will be heard.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Fuck those media outlets<\/p>\n<p>They\u2019re going to<\/p>\n<p>portray us in a bad light<\/p>\n<p>Only showing what\u2019s going<\/p>\n<p>on over here<\/p>\n<p>at the end of the day<a id=\"fnref9\" class=\"footnote-ref\" role=\"doc-noteref\" href=\"#fn9\"><sup>9<\/sup><\/a>A bad light<\/p>\n<p>Bad<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"displayFlexbox\">\n<div class=\"displayFlexItemLeft\">\n<p style=\"margin-left: 11rem;\">Shit got out of control.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 14rem;\">Shit<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 15rem;\">Got<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 14rem;\">Out of control<a id=\"fnref10\" class=\"footnote-ref\" role=\"doc-noteref\" href=\"#fn10\"><sup>10<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"displayFlexbox\">\n<div class=\"displayFlexItemLeftAlt\">\n<p><em>the failure to listen<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>the failure to hear<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>the failure to see<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>the failure to touch lives<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>the failure to taste the bitterness<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>the failure to smell dissent<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><em>the failure.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><em>The nonSense<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>the SenseLess<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"displayFlexItemRightAlt\">\n<p>Fuck all that talking<a id=\"fnref11\" class=\"footnote-ref\" role=\"doc-noteref\" href=\"#fn11\"><sup>11<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p>I need you to see me<\/p>\n<p>You don\u2019t see colour?<\/p>\n<p>You don\u2019t see <span class=\"bigText\">me<\/span>.<a id=\"fnref12\" class=\"footnote-ref\" role=\"doc-noteref\" href=\"#fn12\"><sup>12<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Some people can\u2019t walk round without<\/p>\n<p>being scared<\/p>\n<p>that some cop<\/p>\n<p>is going to come to them<\/p>\n<p>with a<\/p>\n<p>Death sentence.<a id=\"fnref13\" class=\"footnote-ref\" role=\"doc-noteref\" href=\"#fn13\"><sup>13<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Sonata: Development<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"displayFlexbox\">\n<div class=\"displayFlexItemLeftAlt\">\n<p><em>When no cents doesn\u2019t mean<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>No Sense<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><em>You are on mute<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>muted<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>neutered<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>powerless<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>we\u2019re all on mute<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>silenced by Capitalism<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>by politicians with agendas<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>that don\u2019t include me<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>or you<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>or us<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>but someone else.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><em>It is the great silence<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>and the great silencing<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>put on a mask,<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>muffle the voice<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>set the incomers to mute<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>who has the controls?<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"displayFlexItemRightAlt\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>We want the person with no cents to their<\/p>\n<p>name to have enough word<\/p>\n<p>in this world<\/p>\n<p>to change it<a id=\"fnref14\" class=\"footnote-ref\" role=\"doc-noteref\" href=\"#fn14\"><sup>14<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p>We\u2019re out here<\/p>\n<p>living through hundreds of years<\/p>\n<p>of <span class=\"bigText\">discrimination<\/span> and a bunch of <span class=\"bigText\">stigma<\/span><\/p>\n<p>that we face every single day.<\/p>\n<p>This is the only way we are <span class=\"bigText\">heard<\/span><a id=\"fnref15\" class=\"footnote-ref\" role=\"doc-noteref\" href=\"#fn15\"><sup>15<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p>It really doesn\u2019t make sense to me, to be<\/p>\n<p>honest<a id=\"fnref16\" class=\"footnote-ref\" role=\"doc-noteref\" href=\"#fn16\"><sup>16<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>It begins<\/p>\n<p>with an act of recognition<a id=\"fnref17\" class=\"footnote-ref\" role=\"doc-noteref\" href=\"#fn17\"><sup>17<\/sup><\/a>Australia is not innocent.<a id=\"fnref18\" class=\"footnote-ref\" role=\"doc-noteref\" href=\"#fn18\"><sup>18<\/sup><\/a> <span class=\"bigText\">De-colonise this place<\/span>.<a id=\"fnref19\" class=\"footnote-ref\" role=\"doc-noteref\" href=\"#fn19\"><sup>19<\/sup><\/a>There\u2019s a right way to protest<\/p>\n<p>and that\u2019s peacefully<\/p>\n<p>We saw that many times with Martin Luther King<a id=\"fnref20\" class=\"footnote-ref\" role=\"doc-noteref\" href=\"#fn20\"><sup>20<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p>They still <span class=\"bigText\">assassinated<\/span> him\u2026.<a id=\"fnref21\" class=\"footnote-ref\" role=\"doc-noteref\" href=\"#fn21\"><sup>21<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"displayFlexbox\">\n<div class=\"displayFlexItemLeft\">\n<p>Australia is a fucking crime scene<a id=\"fnref22\" class=\"footnote-ref\" role=\"doc-noteref\" href=\"#fn22\"><sup>22<\/sup><\/a>America is a crime scene<a id=\"fnref23\" class=\"footnote-ref\" role=\"doc-noteref\" href=\"#fn23\"><sup>23<\/sup><\/a><em>Every colonised country is a crime scene<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"displayFlexbox\">\n<div class=\"displayFlexItemLeftAlt\">\n<p><em>They tell us to flatten the curve<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>they\u2019ve been telling women that for years:<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>have you ever been cat-called<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>fat-called<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>body shamed<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>body framed<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>body blamed?<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>lose weight<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>girdle the rolls of fat<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>make the curves that men want<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>flatten the natural curve<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>through denial and sacrifice.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>This is no different then<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>women know how to do this<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>young teenage girls<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>who bind their breasts in the hope of<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>controlling menstruation<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>of never becoming women<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>because who would want to be?<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>Who would actively choose to<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>be oppressed simply by being who they are<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>to be muted, flattened<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>held on the ground by the knee of<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>oppression<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>Who would choose to be black<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>to be yellow<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>to be anything other than male and white<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>with a private school education<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>And an inheritance as big as a mountain?<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>Who would choose anything else?<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"displayFlexItemRightAlt\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>You\u2019re so <span class=\"bigText\">fat<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Boys call me fat all the time<a id=\"fnref24\" class=\"footnote-ref\" role=\"doc-noteref\" href=\"#fn24\"><sup>24<\/sup><\/a>The thigh gap<\/p>\n<p>Slimthick<\/p>\n<p>slim and thick<\/p>\n<p>thick and slim<\/p>\n<p>everything has to be<\/p>\n<p>proportional<a id=\"fnref25\" class=\"footnote-ref\" role=\"doc-noteref\" href=\"#fn25\"><sup>25<\/sup><\/a><em>Put a gap here<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>put a lump there<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>a plump<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>little lump<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>right there<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>where I can grab it<\/em><a id=\"fnref26\" class=\"footnote-ref\" role=\"doc-noteref\" href=\"#fn26\"><sup>26<\/sup><\/a>I wear black leggings<\/p>\n<p>because they make me look<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"smallText\">small<\/span><a id=\"fnref27\" class=\"footnote-ref\" role=\"doc-noteref\" href=\"#fn27\"><sup>27<\/sup><\/a>I just<\/p>\n<p>don\u2019t look in the mirror<a id=\"fnref28\" class=\"footnote-ref\" role=\"doc-noteref\" href=\"#fn28\"><sup>28<\/sup><\/a>Honestly &#8211; I just<\/p>\n<p>really<\/p>\n<p>I just<\/p>\n<p>don\u2019t feel comfortable<\/p>\n<p>in my own skin<a id=\"fnref29\" class=\"footnote-ref\" role=\"doc-noteref\" href=\"#fn29\"><sup>29<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p>I <span class=\"bigText\">like<\/span> my skin colour because<\/p>\n<p>it\u2019s different<a id=\"fnref30\" class=\"footnote-ref\" role=\"doc-noteref\" href=\"#fn30\"><sup>30<\/sup><\/a>I am pretty<\/p>\n<p>I am empowered<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"bigText\">I am who I am<\/span><a id=\"fnref31\" class=\"footnote-ref\" role=\"doc-noteref\" href=\"#fn31\"><sup>31<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Sonata: Recapitulation<\/strong><\/p>\n<div class=\"displayFlexbox\">\n<div class=\"displayFlexItemLeftAlt\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><em>Is stupidity a choice?<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>or a curse?<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>Perhaps a blessing to live<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>the unexamined life<\/em><a id=\"fnref32\" class=\"footnote-ref\" role=\"doc-noteref\" href=\"#fn32\"><sup>32<\/sup><\/a><em>when everything is conspiracy because<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>that is easier<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>than responsibility.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>And when stupid and nasty stand<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>hand in hand<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>stupid and racist<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>stupid and misogynistic<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>how much power do the stupid have?<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><em>How is there sense in that?<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"displayFlexItemRightAlt\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>The power to think.<\/p>\n<p>You have given away that power<\/p>\n<p>to people who will use it<\/p>\n<p>to <span class=\"bigText\">manipulate<\/span> you,<\/p>\n<p>to control how you live,<\/p>\n<p>whether it be in poverty<\/p>\n<p>or subjugation.<\/p>\n<p>When you fail to consider<\/p>\n<p>the messages your world sends to you,<\/p>\n<p>you have made a choice,<\/p>\n<p>conscious or not,<\/p>\n<p>to be<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"bigText\">stupid<\/span>.<a id=\"fnref33\" class=\"footnote-ref\" role=\"doc-noteref\" href=\"#fn33\"><sup>33<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Stop 5G; Look up event 201;<\/p>\n<p>Newsom Gates Soros Global Psychopaths<\/p>\n<p>The W.H.O. is Poo!<\/p>\n<p>Impeach Bill Gates<a id=\"fnref34\" class=\"footnote-ref\" role=\"doc-noteref\" href=\"#fn34\"><sup>34<\/sup><\/a>Every conspiracy you ever heard<\/p>\n<p>was pretty much true<a id=\"fnref35\" class=\"footnote-ref\" role=\"doc-noteref\" href=\"#fn35\"><sup>35<\/sup><\/a>We\u2019re looking at a seasonal flu<\/p>\n<p>and a bunch of fake death numbers<a id=\"fnref36\" class=\"footnote-ref\" role=\"doc-noteref\" href=\"#fn36\"><sup>36<\/sup><\/a> <span class=\"bigText\">Fake death<\/span><\/p>\n<p>fake news fake bombs<a id=\"fnref37\" class=\"footnote-ref\" role=\"doc-noteref\" href=\"#fn37\"><sup>37<\/sup><\/a> <span class=\"bigText\">Lockdown<\/span> is slavery<a id=\"fnref38\" class=\"footnote-ref\" role=\"doc-noteref\" href=\"#fn38\"><sup>38<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p>You can be stupid in any number of ways:<\/p>\n<p>You can be <span class=\"bigText\">blinded<\/span> by your religion.<\/p>\n<p>You can be <span class=\"bigText\">blinded<\/span> by your dependence<\/p>\n<p>on social media.<\/p>\n<p>You can be <span class=\"bigText\">stupidly partisan<\/span><\/p>\n<p>and unable to listen<\/p>\n<p>to people who don\u2019t share<\/p>\n<p>your ways of life.<\/p>\n<p>You can be stupidly biased<\/p>\n<p>against minorities or<\/p>\n<p>against a social group or<\/p>\n<p>culture you haven\u2019t made an effort<\/p>\n<p>to <span class=\"bigText\">understand<\/span>.<a id=\"fnref39\" class=\"footnote-ref\" role=\"doc-noteref\" href=\"#fn39\"><sup>39<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>What if I had my knee in their neck.<\/p>\n<p>for 11 minutes\u2026<a id=\"fnref40\" class=\"footnote-ref\" role=\"doc-noteref\" href=\"#fn40\"><sup>40<\/sup><\/a>If you can talk you can breathe.<a id=\"fnref41\" class=\"footnote-ref\" role=\"doc-noteref\" href=\"#fn41\"><sup>41<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"displayFlexbox\">\n<div class=\"displayFlexItemLeftAlt\">\n<p><em>Is it the fear of fear<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>that propels us<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>like circus clowns from the cannon?<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>The fear of looking weak,<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>feeling weak, being weakened?<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>Weak to accept difference<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>Weak to take precautions<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>Weak to be female<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>or black<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>Weak to wear a mask<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>Weak to seek justice<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>Weak to share power<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>Weak to share wealth<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>Weak to be Human<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><em>We are all Less<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>all without Sense<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>when we fail to sense<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>the fall of Humanity.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><em>The fall<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>The first sin<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>the absence of Love<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><em>Make sense of this then<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>Make sense of change<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>Make sense.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><em>Sense.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"displayFlexItemRightAlt\">\n<p>We are teaching <span class=\"bigText\">fear<\/span>, not <span class=\"bigText\">courage<\/span><a id=\"fnref42\" class=\"footnote-ref\" role=\"doc-noteref\" href=\"#fn42\"><sup>42<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Strength is<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"bigText\">hatred of weakness<\/span>.<a id=\"fnref43\" class=\"footnote-ref\" role=\"doc-noteref\" href=\"#fn43\"><sup>43<\/sup><\/a>Fear strengthens tribalistic instincts,<\/p>\n<p>tribalistic instincts amplify fear.<\/p>\n<p>Nothing bonds a group more tightly<\/p>\n<p>than a common enemy<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"bigText\">a mortal threat<\/span><a id=\"fnref44\" class=\"footnote-ref\" role=\"doc-noteref\" href=\"#fn44\"><sup>44<\/sup><\/a>a mortal threat:<\/p>\n<p>It\u2019s nothing more than a common cold<a id=\"fnref45\" class=\"footnote-ref\" role=\"doc-noteref\" href=\"#fn45\"><sup>45<\/sup><\/a>Sadistic<\/p>\n<p>passionate<\/p>\n<p>hatred,<\/p>\n<p>and that\u2019s what proves they\u2019re strong,<\/p>\n<p>their <span class=\"bigText\">passionate hatred for weakness<\/span>.<a id=\"fnref46\" class=\"footnote-ref\" role=\"doc-noteref\" href=\"#fn46\"><sup>46<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"bigText\">If you can talk you can breathe<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>A <span class=\"bigText\">Fair<\/span> Australia<a id=\"fnref47\" class=\"footnote-ref\" role=\"doc-noteref\" href=\"#fn47\"><sup>47<\/sup><\/a>Make America <span class=\"bigText\">Great<\/span> Again<a id=\"fnref48\" class=\"footnote-ref\" role=\"doc-noteref\" href=\"#fn48\"><sup>48<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Failed in their duty of care<a id=\"fnref49\" class=\"footnote-ref\" role=\"doc-noteref\" href=\"#fn49\"><sup>49<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>We took the traditional lands and<\/p>\n<p>smashed the traditional way of life.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"bigText\">We<\/span> brought the diseases. The alcohol.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"bigText\">We<\/span> committed the murders.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"bigText\">We<\/span> took the children from their mothers.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"bigText\">We<\/span> practised discrimination and exclusion<\/p>\n<p>It was our ignorance and our prejudice.<\/p>\n<p>And our failure<\/p>\n<p>to imagine these things being done to us.<a id=\"fnref50\" class=\"footnote-ref\" role=\"doc-noteref\" href=\"#fn50\"><sup>50<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p>I can\u2019t do anything to help.<a id=\"fnref51\" class=\"footnote-ref\" role=\"doc-noteref\" href=\"#fn51\"><sup>51<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><center><span class=\"bigText\">I can\u2019t breathe.<\/span><a id=\"fnref52\" class=\"footnote-ref\" role=\"doc-noteref\" href=\"#fn52\"><sup>52<\/sup><\/a><\/center><center>I can\u2019t.<\/center><center><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\">Breathe.<\/span><\/center><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Second Movement<\/strong><\/p>\n<div class=\"displayFlexbox\">\n<div class=\"displayFlexItemLeftAlt\">\n<p><em>The whole only exists as the replication<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>trillions and zillions of times,<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>of the microscopic.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>Made as we are of billions of cells;<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>each cell made of atoms.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>There is stardust in each of us<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>\u2013 and dinosaur wee.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>The replication of the world<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>over and over and over again:<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>walnuts that look like brains;<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>flowers that look like vaginas;<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>birds that mimic human industry<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>(or human industry that mimics birds)<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>leaves that show in their tracings<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>the shape of the tree.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>All around us<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>microscopic images of the massive,<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>and each of them,<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>built one on another,<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>shapes the whole.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><em>Pieces topple, people crumble, systems fail,<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>voices call into the chaos, despair dwells,<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>destruction ensues.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>We are all intimately interwoven.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>And yet there are those who would tear<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>the fabric to make cloths of gold<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>For themselves<\/em>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"displayFlexItemRightAlt\">\n<p>The problem starts with us \u2013 the non<\/p>\n<p>Aboriginal Australians<a id=\"fnref53\" class=\"footnote-ref\" role=\"doc-noteref\" href=\"#fn53\"><sup>53<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Injustice anywhere is a threat to justice<\/p>\n<p>everywhere<a id=\"fnref54\" class=\"footnote-ref\" role=\"doc-noteref\" href=\"#fn54\"><sup>54<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"bigText\">White silence<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Equals white violence<a id=\"fnref55\" class=\"footnote-ref\" role=\"doc-noteref\" href=\"#fn55\"><sup>55<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Rest in peace George Floyd.<a id=\"fnref56\" class=\"footnote-ref\" role=\"doc-noteref\" href=\"#fn56\"><sup>56<\/sup><\/a>Justice Now for David Dungay Jr.<a id=\"fnref57\" class=\"footnote-ref\" role=\"doc-noteref\" href=\"#fn57\"><sup>57<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p>If you can talk you can breathe<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>I don\u2019t support the looting<\/p>\n<p>and the fires. I\u2019m just<\/p>\n<p>supporting the cause<a id=\"fnref58\" class=\"footnote-ref\" role=\"doc-noteref\" href=\"#fn58\"><sup>58<\/sup><\/a>I just<\/p>\n<p>think what people are doing here<\/p>\n<p>is just<\/p>\n<p>ruining the whole point of this<a id=\"fnref59\" class=\"footnote-ref\" role=\"doc-noteref\" href=\"#fn59\"><sup>59<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p>It is Just<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"bigText\">our mere existence<\/span><\/p>\n<p>bothering them<a id=\"fnref60\" class=\"footnote-ref\" role=\"doc-noteref\" href=\"#fn60\"><sup>60<\/sup><\/a>Stolen lives on stolen land<a id=\"fnref61\" class=\"footnote-ref\" role=\"doc-noteref\" href=\"#fn61\"><sup>61<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p>The centre cannot hold<a id=\"fnref62\" class=\"footnote-ref\" role=\"doc-noteref\" href=\"#fn62\"><sup>62<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><center><em>Rest in peace Joyce Clarke, Rebecca Maher, DK, Tanya Louise Day, SDC and Mr Ward<\/em><a id=\"fnref63\" class=\"footnote-ref\" role=\"doc-noteref\" href=\"#fn63\"><sup>63<\/sup><\/a> <em>Rest in Peace.<\/em><\/center><center><em>Rest in peace, you more than 400 Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples who have died in custody since the end of the Royal Commission into Aboriginal deaths in custody in 1991.<\/em><a id=\"fnref64\" class=\"footnote-ref\" role=\"doc-noteref\" href=\"#fn64\"><sup>64<\/sup><\/a><em>Rest in peace Rayshard Brooks and Daniel Prude, Breonna Taylor and Atatiana Jefferson, and the many many, many more Black people killed by police in the US<\/em><a id=\"fnref65\" class=\"footnote-ref\" role=\"doc-noteref\" href=\"#fn65\"><sup>65<\/sup><\/a><em>Rest in peace all those who have been silenced, who could not breathe, all those held down and shot up, the oppressed killed by the oppressor.<\/em><\/center><center><em>Remember their names<\/em>.<a id=\"fnref66\" class=\"footnote-ref\" role=\"doc-noteref\" href=\"#fn66\"><sup>66<\/sup><\/a><\/center><\/p>\n<div class=\"displayFlexbox\">\n<div class=\"displayFlexItemLeftAlt\">\n<p><em>What next?<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>We struggle on.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>Can change happen?<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>Is this the<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>beginning<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>of the end?<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>Is this the end we need in order to have a<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>beginning?<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>Is it a pandemic that brings us to our knees,<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>cursing and wielding knives?<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>Or does it open our eyes<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>to the flaws,<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>the crevasses,<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>the failings?<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>Is COVID the critical friend we have longed<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>for?<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>It is always hard to embrace the devil\u2019s<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>advocate. And yet\u2026.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><em>what next?<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>what next?<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>what next?<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"displayFlexItemRightAlt\">\n<p>Everything\u2019s inevitable.<a id=\"fnref67\" class=\"footnote-ref\" role=\"doc-noteref\" href=\"#fn67\"><sup>67<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>I want to give back to you the ownership of this land<a id=\"fnref68\" class=\"footnote-ref\" role=\"doc-noteref\" href=\"#fn68\"><sup>68<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Where do we go from here?<a id=\"fnref69\" class=\"footnote-ref\" role=\"doc-noteref\" href=\"#fn69\"><sup>69<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p>We shouldn\u2019t be importing things that are<\/p>\n<p>happening overseas<\/p>\n<p>We don\u2019t need to draw<\/p>\n<p>equivalence here<a id=\"fnref70\" class=\"footnote-ref\" role=\"doc-noteref\" href=\"#fn70\"><sup>70<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>What message are we sending<\/p>\n<p>by destroying what is ours?<a id=\"fnref71\" class=\"footnote-ref\" role=\"doc-noteref\" href=\"#fn71\"><sup>71<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><strong>Third Movement<\/strong><\/p>\n<div class=\"displayFlexbox\">\n<div class=\"displayFlexItemLeftAlt\">\n<p><em>Stay home<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>shut the doors<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>close the curtains<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>turn on Netflix<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>sit it out.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><em>28 weeks in lockdown<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>196 days<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>4,704 hours<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>282,240 seconds<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>and counting\u2026.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><em>The Spanish flu was<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>36,500 days ago.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>876,000 hours<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>52 million 560,000 seconds<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>and counting\u2026.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><em>Time immemorial<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>unimaginable<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>before my time<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>your time<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>our time.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>before<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><em>No Zoom<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>no Netflix<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>no washing machine<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>no dishwasher<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>no phone<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>no television<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>no laptop<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>no iTunes<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>no podcast<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><em>When one falls<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>We all fall<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>It is hard to breathe when you\u2019re hanging<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>it is hard to breathe with a knee in your neck<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>Burning burning burning<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>it is hard to breath with liquified lungs<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>Hard to speak<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>When the powerful and ignorant<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>have their knees on the necks<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>of all the Lost<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>And Losing<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><em>Did they even have ventilators then?<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"displayFlexItemRightAlt\">\n<p><span class=\"bigText\">Stay home<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Keep our Hospitals safe<\/p>\n<p>1.5 metres<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"bigText\">Wash<\/span> your hands<\/p>\n<p>Don\u2019t touch your face<\/p>\n<p>Wear a <span class=\"bigText\">mask<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Stay home.<\/p>\n<p>Staying apart<\/p>\n<p>staying apart<\/p>\n<p>staying apart<\/p>\n<p>keeps us together<a id=\"fnref72\" class=\"footnote-ref\" role=\"doc-noteref\" href=\"#fn72\"><sup>72<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p>34.1 million COVID 19 cases worldwide<\/p>\n<p>1,015,815 deaths<\/p>\n<p>7,245,228 cases in the US<\/p>\n<p>6,312,584 in India<\/p>\n<p>4,810,935 in Brazil<\/p>\n<p>1,179,634 in Russia<a id=\"fnref73\" class=\"footnote-ref\" role=\"doc-noteref\" href=\"#fn73\"><sup>73<\/sup><\/a>In Colombia, Iran, the Philippines,<\/p>\n<p>Indonesia<\/p>\n<p>In Romania, Morocco,<\/p>\n<p>Ghana and Nigeria,<\/p>\n<p>In Iceland, Yemen, West Bank and Gaza,<\/p>\n<p>In China, in Japan,<\/p>\n<p>In Ethiopia, Madagascar, Myanmar and<\/p>\n<p>Korea<\/p>\n<p>In Fiji, Cambodia, Oman, and Sweden<a id=\"fnref74\" class=\"footnote-ref\" role=\"doc-noteref\" href=\"#fn74\"><sup>74<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>500 million people infected<\/p>\n<p>50 million deaths<\/p>\n<p>worldwide<a id=\"fnref75\" class=\"footnote-ref\" role=\"doc-noteref\" href=\"#fn75\"><sup>75<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>How long?<\/p>\n<p>Not long,<\/p>\n<p>because the arc of <span class=\"bigText\">the moral universe<\/span> is<\/p>\n<p>long,<\/p>\n<p>but it bends toward <span class=\"bigText\">justice<\/span>.<a id=\"fnref76\" class=\"footnote-ref\" role=\"doc-noteref\" href=\"#fn76\"><sup>76<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>The tools to deal<\/p>\n<p>with the global emergency<\/p>\n<p>were limited<a id=\"fnref77\" class=\"footnote-ref\" role=\"doc-noteref\" href=\"#fn77\"><sup>77<\/sup><\/a>Despite improvements since 1918,<\/p>\n<p>governments and health care systems<\/p>\n<p>remain inadequately prepared for<\/p>\n<p>the impact of a 1918-like<\/p>\n<p>severe influenza<\/p>\n<p>pandemic.<a id=\"fnref78\" class=\"footnote-ref\" role=\"doc-noteref\" href=\"#fn78\"><sup>78<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>27 July, 1919.<\/p>\n<p>Homes and buildings<\/p>\n<p>burned to the ground.<\/p>\n<p>White mobs lynched<\/p>\n<p>forty-three African Americans,<\/p>\n<p>sixteen hanged, others shot,<\/p>\n<p>eight men burned at the stake.<a id=\"fnref79\" class=\"footnote-ref\" role=\"doc-noteref\" href=\"#fn79\"><sup>79<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"displayFlexbox\">\n<div class=\"displayFlexItemLeftAlt\">\n<p><em>Silences<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>stillnesses<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>walking the footpaths<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>of a fantasy land<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>chalked rainbows<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>teddy bears in windows<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>cities of spoons<\/em><a id=\"fnref80\" class=\"footnote-ref\" role=\"doc-noteref\" href=\"#fn80\"><sup>80<\/sup><\/a><em>Every day the same:<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>walk the dog, pad, pad, pad,<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>sniff, meander, wee,<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>whoosh whoosh goes the tail,<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>pant, pant;<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>home again<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>computer on,<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>ding, ding, ding,<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>zoooooooom innnn zooooom innnnn<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>Sit\u2026..<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>long slow notes of movement as the day progresses.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>the long sonorous sounds of silent disruption.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><em>Sleepless nights<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>are dark tunnels to the future<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>Listen:<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>bat in the tree<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>cars intermittently\u2026\u2026<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>night fades to day\u2026\u2026..<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>zzzzzzz<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>dingalingalingaling.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>WAKE UP WAKE UP WAKE UP.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"displayFlexItemRightAlt\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>He\u2019s a real <span class=\"bigText\">no<\/span>where man<\/p>\n<p>making all his <span class=\"bigText\">no<\/span>where plans<\/p>\n<p>for <span class=\"bigText\">no<\/span>body<a id=\"fnref81\" class=\"footnote-ref\" role=\"doc-noteref\" href=\"#fn81\"><sup>81<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>We\u2019ve had people<\/p>\n<p>trying to groom their own dogs<\/p>\n<p>cutting and gashes &#8211;<\/p>\n<p>It\u2019s just<\/p>\n<p>Going on and on<a id=\"fnref82\" class=\"footnote-ref\" role=\"doc-noteref\" href=\"#fn82\"><sup>82<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"bigText\">Going on and on<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"bigText\" style=\"font-size: x-large;\">Going on and on<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Going on and on<\/p>\n<p>I\u2019ll give ya a dose<br \/>\nbut it\u2019ll never come close<br \/>\nto the rage built up inside of me<br \/>\nfist in the air, in the land of hypocrisy<a id=\"fnref83\" class=\"footnote-ref\" role=\"doc-noteref\" href=\"#fn83\"><sup>83<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Wake up! Wake up! Wake up! <span class=\"bigText\">Wake up! Wake up! Wake up!<\/span> <span class=\"bigText\" style=\"font-size: x-large;\">Wake up! Wake up!<\/span><a id=\"fnref84\" class=\"footnote-ref\" role=\"doc-noteref\" href=\"#fn84\"><sup>84<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"displayFlexbox\">\n<div class=\"displayFlexItemLeft\">\n<p style=\"margin-left: 10rem;\"><em>We all just<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 10rem;\"><em>Need to wake up<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><strong>Fourth Movement<\/strong><\/p>\n<div class=\"displayFlexbox\">\n<div class=\"displayFlexItemLeftAlt\">\n<p><em>The body is the site of our being.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>Despite the intellectual pursuit<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>the existential desire,<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>we live and die in the body.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>We are the body<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>destroyed by virus or violence.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"displayFlexItemRightAlt\">\n<p>Violence enforced on our bodies since <span class=\"bigText\">invasion<\/span><\/p>\n<p>built on the <span class=\"bigText\">genocide<\/span> of <span class=\"bigText\">my<\/span> people<a id=\"fnref85\" class=\"footnote-ref\" role=\"doc-noteref\" href=\"#fn85\"><sup>85<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p>The rampant and deliberate violence inflicted on us by the state<a id=\"fnref86\" class=\"footnote-ref\" role=\"doc-noteref\" href=\"#fn86\"><sup>86<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"displayFlexbox\">\n<div class=\"displayFlexItemLeft\">\n<p style=\"margin-left: 10rem;\"><em>Say it aloud, and slowly:<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 10rem;\"><em>Virus<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 12rem;\"><em>Violence.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 10rem;\"><em>These lead to destruction,<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 12rem;\"><em>the entanglements, of virus and violence.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 10rem;\"><em>their intricate inter-relations.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 10rem;\"><em>Does virus make us more<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 12rem;\"><em>violent?<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 10rem;\"><em>Does violence make us more prone to<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 12rem;\"><em>virus?<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 10rem;\"><em>How do we measure decay \u2013<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 10rem;\"><em>can we distinguish between the decay of the body<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 10rem;\"><em>and the decay of the soul,<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 10rem;\"><em>of the moral core?<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"displayFlexbox\">\n<div class=\"displayFlexItemLeftAlt\">\n<p><em>My body is a temple.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>That\u2019s what They say,<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>those who would control my use of it,<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>my life within it,<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>my agency to act.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>My body is more a tent or a decaying<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>warehouse<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>That\u2019s what I say,<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>where illnesses come to rave.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>It is the site of virus and is vulnerable to<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>violence.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>Let us \u2018fight\u2019 an illness<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>let us \u2018kick cancer\u2019s butt\u2019;<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>let vaccinations be our \u2018weapon\u2019<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>let us internalise the violence<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>normalise the violence<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>make the violence part of us<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"displayFlexItemRightAlt\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Kick cancer\u2019s butt<\/p>\n<p>Etsy, Pinterest, Zazzle, facebook<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"bigText\">Kick<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Fight<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"bigText\" style=\"font-size: x-large;\">Kick<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"displayFlexbox\">\n<div class=\"displayFlexItemLeft\">\n<p style=\"margin-left: 5rem;\"><em>We use the body<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 5rem;\"><em>to shape the world.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 7rem;\"><em>There is a sickness in our minds that takes us to violence,<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 7.5rem;\"><em>infects us with Violence.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 15rem;\">Racism is a pandemic too<a id=\"fnref87\" class=\"footnote-ref\" role=\"doc-noteref\" href=\"#fn87\"><sup>87<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p><em>Virus and violence:<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8rem;\"><em>one feeds the other;<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 8.5rem;\"><em>one informs the other. We are<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 10rem;\"><span class=\"bigText\">Please<\/span> make it <span class=\"bigText\">right<\/span><a id=\"fnref88\" class=\"footnote-ref\" role=\"doc-noteref\" href=\"#fn88\"><sup>88<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p><em>victims<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 10rem;\">We <span class=\"bigText\">failed<\/span> to ask \u2013<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 11rem;\"><em>to both.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 9rem;\">How would I feel<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 10rem;\">if this<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 10rem;\">were done to<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 12rem;\"><span class=\"bigText\">Me?<\/span><a id=\"fnref89\" class=\"footnote-ref\" role=\"doc-noteref\" href=\"#fn89\"><sup>89<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"displayFlexbox\">\n<div class=\"displayFlexItemLeft\">\n<p style=\"margin-left: 10rem;\"><em>Let\u2019s be Just<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 14rem;\"><em>Just<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 14rem;\"><em>be Just.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 7.5rem;\">I appreciate you listening.<a id=\"fnref90\" class=\"footnote-ref\" role=\"doc-noteref\" href=\"#fn90\"><sup>90<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p><em>The only sense<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 12rem;\"><em>is Justice.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><center><span class=\"bigText\" style=\"font-size: x-large;\">Now, we transform.<\/span><a id=\"fnref91\" class=\"footnote-ref\" role=\"doc-noteref\" href=\"#fn91\"><sup>91<\/sup><\/a><\/center><\/p>\n<div class=\"REF\">\n<h2 id=\"works-cited\">Works Cited<\/h2>\n<p>@ABC7 (ABC7 Eyewitness News). \u201cRest in Peace George Floyd.\u201d <em>Twitter<\/em>, 28 May 2020, <a href=\"twitter.com\/abc7\/status\/1265681218017701888\">twitter.com\/abc7\/status\/1265681218017701888<\/a>. Accessed 28 Nov 2021.<\/p>\n<p>Alderslade, Liz. \u201cRoyal Commission: High-Quality Food Is Vital to Wellness in Aged Care.\u201d <em>Aged Care Guide<\/em>, DPS Publishing, 17 July 2019, <a href=\"www.agedcareguide.com.au\/talking-aged-care\/royal-commission-high-quality-food-is-vital-to-wellness-in-aged-care\">www.agedcareguide.com.au\/talking-aged-care\/royal-commission-high-quality-food-is-vital-to-wellness-in-aged-care<\/a>. Accessed 28 Nov 2021.<\/p>\n<p>All Gas No Brakes. \u201cCoronavirus Lockdown Protest.\u201d <em>YouTube<\/em>, YouTube, 26 Apr. 2020, <a href=\"www.youtube.com\/watch?v=8kkBseVTUow\">www.youtube.com\/watch?v=8kkBseVTUow<\/a>. Accessed 28 Nov 2021.<\/p>\n<p>&#8212;. \u201cMinneapolis Protest.\u201d <em>YouTube<\/em>, YouTube, 8 June 2020, <a href=\"www.youtube.com\/watch?v=kZPeD2miyF8\">www.youtube.com\/watch?v=kZPeD2miyF8<\/a>. Accessed 28 Nov 2021.<\/p>\n<p>Allam, Lorena, et al.. \u201cAboriginal Deaths in Custody: 434 have Died Since 1991, New Data Shows.\u201d <em>The Guardian<\/em>, Guardian News and Media, 6 June 2020, <a href=\"www.theguardian.com\/australia-news\/2020\/jun\/06\/aboriginal-deaths-in-custody-434-have-died-since-1991-new-data-shows\">www.theguardian.com\/australia-news\/2020\/jun\/06\/aboriginal-deaths-in-custody-434-have-died-since-1991-new-data-shows<\/a>. Accessed 26 Nov 2021.<\/p>\n<p>AllureMagazine. \u201cGirls Ages 6-18 Talk about Body Image | Allure.\u201d <em>YouTube<\/em>, YouTube, 31 May 2018, <a href=\"www.youtube.com\/watch?v=5mP5RveA_tk\">www.youtube.com\/watch?v=5mP5RveA_tk<\/a>. Accessed 28 Nov 2021.<\/p>\n<p>Baker, Peter, and Maggie Haberman. \u201cAs Protests and Violence spill over, Trump Shrinks Back.\u201d <em>The New York Times<\/em>, May 31 2020, updated July 15 2020, <a href=\"www.nytimes.com\/2020\/05\/31\/us\/politics\/trump-protests-george-floyd.html\">www.nytimes.com\/2020\/05\/31\/us\/politics\/trump-protests-george-floyd.html<\/a>. Accessed 28 Nov 2021.<\/p>\n<p>Beall, Abigail. \u201cThe Heart-Wrenching Choice of Who Lives and Dies.\u201d <em>BBC Future<\/em>, BBC, Apr. 28 2020, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/future\/article\/20200428-coronavirus-how-doctors-choose-who-lives-and-dies.%20Accessed%2026\">www.bbc.com\/future\/article\/20200428-coronavirus-how-doctors-choose-who-lives-and-dies. Accessed 26<\/a> Nov 2021.<\/p>\n<p>Black Lives Matter. <em><a href=\"Blacklivesmatter.com\">Blacklivesmatter.com<\/a><\/em>. Accessed 26 Nov 2021.<\/p>\n<p>Blumer, Claire. \u201cWould You Eat This? The Real Food Inside Aged Care Facilities in Australia.\u201d <em>ABC News<\/em>, Sept. 17 2018, <a href=\"www.abc.net.au\/news\/2018-09-17\/food-in-aged-care\/10212880?nw=0\">www.abc.net.au\/news\/2018-09-17\/food-in-aged-care\/10212880?nw=0<\/a>. Accessed 28 Nov 2021.<\/p>\n<p>Bullock, Penn. \u201cTranscript: Donald Trump\u2019s Taped Comments about Women.\u201d <em>The New York Times<\/em>, Oct. 8 2016, <a href=\"www.nytimes.com\/2016\/10\/08\/us\/donald-trump-tape-transcript.html\">www.nytimes.com\/2016\/10\/08\/us\/donald-trump-tape-transcript.html<\/a>. Accessed 28 Nov 2021.<\/p>\n<p>Centres for Disease Control and Prevention. \u201c1918 flu pandemic.\u201d <em>cdc.gov<\/em>, <a href=\"www.cdc.gov\/flu\/pandemic-resources\/1918-pandemic-h1n1.html\">www.cdc.gov\/flu\/pandemic-resources\/1918-pandemic-h1n1.html<\/a>. Accessed 26 Nov 2021.<\/p>\n<p>Clark, Tom. \u201cKeating\u2019s Redfern Speech is still Worth Fighting Over.\u201d <em>The Conversation<\/em>, Dec. 9 2013: <a href=\"theconversation.com\/keatings-redfern-speech-is-still-worth-fighting-over-21118\">theconversation.com\/keatings-redfern-speech-is-still-worth-fighting-over-21118<\/a>. Accessed 28 Nov 2021.<\/p>\n<p>Clayton, Rachel. \u201cSocially Distant Bear Hunts are Popping up all Around the World to Distract Children from Coronavirus.\u201d <em>ABC News<\/em>, Mar. 25 2020, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.abc.net.au\/news\/2020-03-25\/coronavirus-bear-hunts-around-the-world-including-melbourne\/12085168\">www.abc.net.au\/news\/2020-03-25\/coronavirus-bear-hunts-around-the-world-including-melbourne\/12085168<\/a>. Accessed 28 Nov 2021.<\/p>\n<p>Decolonize This Place. <a href=\"Decolonizethisplace.org\">Decolonizethisplace.org<\/a>. Accessed 28 Nov 2021.<\/p>\n<p>Earl, Carly. \u201cDavid Dungay Jr Dies in Custody and his Family are Changed Forever \u2013 Photo Essay.\u201d <em>The Guardian<\/em>, July 13 2018, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/australia-news\/2018\/jul\/13\/david-dungay-jr-dies-in-custody-and-his-family-are-changed-forever-photo-essay.%20Accessed%2028%20Nov%202021\">www.theguardian.com\/australia-news\/2018\/jul\/13\/david-dungay-jr-dies-in-custody-and-his-family-are-changed-forever-photo-essay. Accessed 28 Nov 2021<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cFacing Australia&#8217;s Own History of Indigenous Deaths in Custody | the Drum.\u201d <em>YouTube<\/em>, YouTube, 1 June 2020, <a href=\"www.youtube.com\/watch?v=EXmREhYbiSk\">www.youtube.com\/watch?v=EXmREhYbiSk<\/a>. Accessed 26 Nov 2021.<\/p>\n<p>Faulkner, Sandra L. \u201cPoetic Inquiry. Poetry as\/in\/for Social Research.\u201d <em>Handbook of Arts-based Research,<\/em> edited by Patricia Leavy, New York, Guildford Publications, 2017.<\/p>\n<p>Fernando, Gavin. \u201cIs Melbourne\u2019s Coronavirus Lockdown Really the Longest in the World? Here\u2019s How Other Countries Stack Up.\u201d <em>SBS News<\/em>, Sept. 8 2020, <a href=\"www.sbs.com.au\/news\/is-melbourne-s-coronavirus-lockdown-really-the-longest-in-the-world-here-s-how-other-countries-stack-up\">www.sbs.com.au\/news\/is-melbourne-s-coronavirus-lockdown-really-the-longest-in-the-world-here-s-how-other-countries-stack-up<\/a>. 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Accessed 28 Nov 2021.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"notes\">Notes<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<section class=\"footnotes\" role=\"doc-endnotes\">\n<hr \/>\n<ol>\n<li id=\"fn1\" role=\"doc-endnote\">\n<p>I wish the thank the following people who read this work in draft, and offered valuable feedback: Prof.\u00a0James McLaren, Dr.\u00a0Scott Welsh, Ms.\u00a0Shiona Long, Mr.\u00a0Anthony Balla, Dr.\u00a0Rebecca Carlson, Ms.\u00a0Georgina McLaren.<a class=\"footnote-back\" role=\"doc-backlink\" href=\"#fnref1\">\u21b2<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"fn2\" role=\"doc-endnote\">\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.science.org.au\/news-and-events\/news-and-media-releases\/australian-bushfires-why-they-are-unprecedented#:~:text=In%20a%20statement%20on%20the,unprecedented%20anywhere%20in%20the%20world\">https:\/\/www.science.org.au\/news-and-events\/news-and-media-releases\/australian-bushfires-why-they-are-unprecedented#:~:text=In%20a%20statement%20on%20the,unprecedented%20anywhere%20in%20the%20world<\/a>\u2019.<a class=\"footnote-back\" role=\"doc-backlink\" href=\"#fnref2\">\u21b2<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"fn3\" role=\"doc-endnote\">\n<p><a class=\"uri\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/us-news\/2020\/sep\/12\/california-oregon-washington-fires-explained-climate-change\">https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/us-news\/2020\/sep\/12\/california-oregon-washington-fires-explained-climate-change<\/a><a class=\"footnote-back\" role=\"doc-backlink\" href=\"#fnref3\">\u21b2<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"fn4\" role=\"doc-endnote\">\n<p>Details of the Melbourne lockdown and how it compared to lockdowns in other countries can be found here: <a class=\"uri\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sbs.com.au\/news\/is-melbourne-s-coronavirus-lockdown-really-the-longest-in-the-world-here-s-how-other-countries-stack-up\">https:\/\/www.sbs.com.au\/news\/is-melbourne-s-coronavirus-lockdown-really-the-longest-in-the-world-here-s-how-other-countries-stack-up<\/a><a class=\"footnote-back\" role=\"doc-backlink\" href=\"#fnref4\">\u21b2<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"fn5\" role=\"doc-endnote\">\n<p>Thaddeus Howze, 2017, <em>The Four Ds \u2013 Surviving the Social Media Apocalypse<\/em> <a class=\"uri\" href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/pulse\/four-ds-surviving-social-media-apocalypse-thaddeus-howze\/\">https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/pulse\/four-ds-surviving-social-media-apocalypse-thaddeus-howze\/<\/a><a class=\"footnote-back\" role=\"doc-backlink\" href=\"#fnref5\">\u21b2<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"fn6\" role=\"doc-endnote\">\n<p>L.S.Pig, as a comment on All Gas No Brakes (independent media) video reporting of anti-lockdown demonstrations, 2020. <a class=\"uri\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=8kkBseVTUow\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=8kkBseVTUow<\/a><a class=\"footnote-back\" role=\"doc-backlink\" href=\"#fnref6\">\u21b2<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"fn7\" role=\"doc-endnote\">\n<p>The preceding four lines are quotes from black men present at the Minneapolis riots following the death of George Floyd (May, 2020). They are recorded by All Gas No Brakes and can be found at: <a class=\"uri\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=kZPeD2miyF8\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=kZPeD2miyF8<\/a><a class=\"footnote-back\" role=\"doc-backlink\" href=\"#fnref7\">\u21b2<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"fn8\" role=\"doc-endnote\">\n<p><a class=\"uri\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/us-news\/2020\/jun\/03\/trump-bunker-george-floyd-protests\">https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/us-news\/2020\/jun\/03\/trump-bunker-george-floyd-protests<\/a><a class=\"footnote-back\" role=\"doc-backlink\" href=\"#fnref8\">\u21b2<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"fn9\" role=\"doc-endnote\">\n<p>Quotes from Black men present at the Minneapolis riots following the death of George Floyd (May, 2020). They are recorded by All Gas No Brakes and can be found at: <a class=\"uri\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=kZPeD2miyF8\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=kZPeD2miyF8<\/a><a class=\"footnote-back\" role=\"doc-backlink\" href=\"#fnref9\">\u21b2<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"fn10\" role=\"doc-endnote\">\n<p>Quote from Black man present at the Minneapolis riots following the death of George Floyd (May, 2020). It is recorded by All Gas No Brakes and can be found at: <a class=\"uri\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=kZPeD2miyF8\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=kZPeD2miyF8<\/a><a class=\"footnote-back\" role=\"doc-backlink\" href=\"#fnref10\">\u21b2<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"fn11\" role=\"doc-endnote\">\n<p>Quote from Black man present at the Minneapolis riots following the death of George Floyd (May, 2020). It is recorded by All Gas No Brakes and can be found at: <a class=\"uri\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=kZPeD2miyF8\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=kZPeD2miyF8<\/a><a class=\"footnote-back\" role=\"doc-backlink\" href=\"#fnref11\">\u21b2<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"fn12\" role=\"doc-endnote\">\n<p>Makan, Vidya, September 24, 2020, <a class=\"uri\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=99WPIneNxG0&amp;feature=youtu.be&amp;fbclid=IwAR2GLG3i9XtjMkVx5QCqnWegVxOn9EHvkXjB0sfcWKUi-YrHmH8w50dD2Ec\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=99WPIneNxG0&amp;feature=youtu.be&amp;fbclid=IwAR2GLG3i9XtjMkVx5QCqnWegVxOn9EHvkXjB0sfcWKUi-YrHmH8w50dD2Ec<\/a> In this original song, a number of BIPoC people come together to challenge the idea of colour blindness, demanding that their identities be acknowledged as other than white.<a class=\"footnote-back\" role=\"doc-backlink\" href=\"#fnref12\">\u21b2<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"fn13\" role=\"doc-endnote\">\n<p>Brady Bussman, white man, interviewed during protests in Minneapolis, 2020. <a class=\"uri\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=99WPIneNxG0&amp;feature=youtu.be&amp;fbclid=IwAR2GLG3i9XtjMkVx5QCqnWegVxOn9EHvkXjB0sfcWKUi-YrHmH8w50dD2Ec\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=99WPIneNxG0&amp;feature=youtu.be&amp;fbclid=IwAR2GLG3i9XtjMkVx5QCqnWegVxOn9EHvkXjB0sfcWKUi-YrHmH8w50dD2Ec<\/a><a class=\"footnote-back\" role=\"doc-backlink\" href=\"#fnref13\">\u21b2<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"fn14\" role=\"doc-endnote\">\n<p>Man during Minneapolis riots, recorded by All Gas No Brakes and found at: <a class=\"uri\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=kZPeD2miyF8\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=kZPeD2miyF8<\/a><a class=\"footnote-back\" role=\"doc-backlink\" href=\"#fnref14\">\u21b2<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"fn15\" role=\"doc-endnote\">\n<p>Black man during Minneapolis riots, recorded by All Gas No Brakes and found at: <a class=\"uri\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=kZPeD2miyF8\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=kZPeD2miyF8<\/a><a class=\"footnote-back\" role=\"doc-backlink\" href=\"#fnref15\">\u21b2<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"fn16\" role=\"doc-endnote\">\n<p>White woman during Minneapolis riots, recorded by All Gas No Brakes and found at: <a class=\"uri\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=kZPeD2miyF8\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=kZPeD2miyF8<\/a><a class=\"footnote-back\" role=\"doc-backlink\" href=\"#fnref16\">\u21b2<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"fn17\" role=\"doc-endnote\">\n<p>Paul Keating, then Prime Minister of Australia, Redfern Speech (Year for the World\u2019s Indigenous People) delivered December 10, 1992. The transcript can be found here: <a class=\"uri\" href=\"https:\/\/antar.org.au\/sites\/default\/files\/paul_keating_speech_transcript.pdf\">https:\/\/antar.org.au\/sites\/default\/files\/paul_keating_speech_transcript.pdf<\/a> The authorship of the speech is disputed. Keating\u2019s speech writer, Don Watson, and Keating both lay claim to its core ideas. See Tom Clark\u2019s article for <em>The Conversation<\/em> here: <a class=\"uri\" href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/keatings-redfern-speech-is-still-worth-fighting-over-21118\">https:\/\/theconversation.com\/keatings-redfern-speech-is-still-worth-fighting-over-21118<\/a><a class=\"footnote-back\" role=\"doc-backlink\" href=\"#fnref17\">\u21b2<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"fn18\" role=\"doc-endnote\">\n<p>Banner at Black Lives Matter rally in Melbourne. <a class=\"uri\" href=\"https:\/\/ca.finance.yahoo.com\/video\/australia-not-innocent-thousands-attend-110122138.html?guccounter=1&amp;guce_referrer=aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuZ29vZ2xlLmNvbS8&amp;guce_referrer_sig=AQAAANZX1fxYYueVEwHISoVX46K0wXxLDTtPdh64rW6eX_TtBXO593pje9Tjm-WyxjrNaTPSNKUfvA8Dpuv88SqzCo6rpmzwS9-YHeN-1QENnARwzSK7P_ij8z9T_hxrMgRH4Hnf8hVCbmplzMIyhpSLhzMchgJInAnbCocM59hbu3FB\">https:\/\/ca.finance.yahoo.com\/video\/australia-not-innocent-thousands-attend-110122138.html?guccounter=1&amp;guce_referrer=aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuZ29vZ2xlLmNvbS8&amp;guce_referrer_sig=AQAAANZX1fxYYueVEwHISoVX46K0wXxLDTtPdh64rW6eX_TtBXO593pje9Tjm-WyxjrNaTPSNKUfvA8Dpuv88SqzCo6rpmzwS9-YHeN-1QENnARwzSK7P_ij8z9T_hxrMgRH4Hnf8hVCbmplzMIyhpSLhzMchgJInAnbCocM59hbu3FB<\/a><a class=\"footnote-back\" role=\"doc-backlink\" href=\"#fnref18\">\u21b2<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"fn19\" role=\"doc-endnote\">\n<p>Banner at Black Lives Matter rally, Melbourne, June 2 2020, as reported by <em>The Project<\/em> on Channel 10 Melbourne, <a class=\"uri\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Mi-rDPh6I88\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Mi-rDPh6I88<\/a> . The call to \u2018decolonise this place\u2019 as a catchphrase to open conversations and actions about the oppression of colonization originates in the USA (<a href=\"https:\/\/decolonizethisplace.org\/\">https:\/\/decolonizethisplace.org<\/a>).<a class=\"footnote-back\" role=\"doc-backlink\" href=\"#fnref19\">\u21b2<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"fn20\" role=\"doc-endnote\">\n<p>White man at Minneapolis riots, recorded by All Gas No Brakes and found at: <a class=\"uri\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=kZPeD2miyF8\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=kZPeD2miyF8<\/a><a class=\"footnote-back\" role=\"doc-backlink\" href=\"#fnref20\">\u21b2<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"fn21\" role=\"doc-endnote\">\n<p>Black man, interviewed separately from the white man quoted above, at the Minneapolis riots, recorded by All Gas No Brakes and found at: <a class=\"uri\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=kZPeD2miyF8\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=kZPeD2miyF8<\/a> Both the white man in the previous quote, and this Black man, referenced Martin Luther King, though with different understandings of his impact and the consequences of his actions. Martin Luther King was also referenced by Australia\u2019s Prime Minister, Scott Morrison, when he commented on the Black Lives Matter rallies in Australia and the rioting in the USA, recorded by the Australian Broadcasting Commission <a class=\"uri\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=EXmREhYbiSk\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=EXmREhYbiSk<\/a><a class=\"footnote-back\" role=\"doc-backlink\" href=\"#fnref21\">\u21b2<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"fn22\" role=\"doc-endnote\">\n<p>Tameeka Tighe at the Black Lives Matter ally in Newcastle, Australia, on July 5, 2020. Tighe contextualized her assertion by stating, \u201cIn 1831 Lachlan Macquarie declared martial law on our people and we became prisoners of war in our own country.\u201d <a class=\"uri\" href=\"https:\/\/www.canberratimes.com.au\/story\/6819966\/australia-is-a-f-ing-crime-scene-law-student-tells-blm-rally\/\">https:\/\/www.canberratimes.com.au\/story\/6819966\/australia-is-a-f-ing-crime-scene-law-student-tells-blm-rally\/<\/a><a class=\"footnote-back\" role=\"doc-backlink\" href=\"#fnref22\">\u21b2<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"fn23\" role=\"doc-endnote\">\n<p>In 2014 Roxanne Dunbar-Ortiz published <em>An Indigenous People\u2019s History of the United States<\/em> (Boston: Beacon Press) in which she states, \u201cNorth America is a crime scene.\u201d An extract can be found at: <a class=\"uri\" href=\"https:\/\/www.salon.com\/2014\/10\/13\/north_america_is_a_crime_scene_the_untold_history_of_america\/\">https:\/\/www.salon.com\/2014\/10\/13\/north_america_is_a_crime_scene_the_untold_history_of_america\/<\/a><a class=\"footnote-back\" role=\"doc-backlink\" href=\"#fnref23\">\u21b2<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"fn24\" role=\"doc-endnote\">\n<p>Ella, aged 13, at <a class=\"uri\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=5mP5RveA_tk\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=5mP5RveA_tk<\/a> This video was made by Allure. Allure describe their YouTube channel as \u201cfocused on bringing beauty to life with unparalleled expertise, smart storytelling, and racial inclusivity.\u201d (<a class=\"uri\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/c\/Allure\/about\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/c\/Allure\/about<\/a>)<a class=\"footnote-back\" role=\"doc-backlink\" href=\"#fnref24\">\u21b2<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"fn25\" role=\"doc-endnote\">\n<p>Claudia, aged 15 at <a class=\"uri\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=5mP5RveA_tk\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=5mP5RveA_tk<\/a><a class=\"footnote-back\" role=\"doc-backlink\" href=\"#fnref25\">\u21b2<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"fn26\" role=\"doc-endnote\">\n<p>This is a purposeful allusion to Donald Trump\u2019s \u201cGrab \u2019em by the pussy\u201d comment, made in 2005 and published by the New York Times on October 8, 2016. <a class=\"uri\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2016\/10\/08\/us\/donald-trump-tape-transcript.html\">https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2016\/10\/08\/us\/donald-trump-tape-transcript.html<\/a><a class=\"footnote-back\" role=\"doc-backlink\" href=\"#fnref26\">\u21b2<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"fn27\" role=\"doc-endnote\">\n<p>Izzi, aged 10, at <a class=\"uri\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=5mP5RveA_tk\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=5mP5RveA_tk<\/a><a class=\"footnote-back\" role=\"doc-backlink\" href=\"#fnref27\">\u21b2<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"fn28\" role=\"doc-endnote\">\n<p>Mia, aged 11, at <a class=\"uri\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=5mP5RveA_tk\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=5mP5RveA_tk<\/a><a class=\"footnote-back\" role=\"doc-backlink\" href=\"#fnref28\">\u21b2<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"fn29\" role=\"doc-endnote\">\n<p>Mia, aged 11, at <a class=\"uri\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=5mP5RveA_tk\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=5mP5RveA_tk<\/a><a class=\"footnote-back\" role=\"doc-backlink\" href=\"#fnref29\">\u21b2<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"fn30\" role=\"doc-endnote\">\n<p>Megan, aged 11, at <a class=\"uri\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=5mP5RveA_tk\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=5mP5RveA_tk<\/a><a class=\"footnote-back\" role=\"doc-backlink\" href=\"#fnref30\">\u21b2<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"fn31\" role=\"doc-endnote\">\n<p>Mia, aged 11, at <a class=\"uri\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=5mP5RveA_tk\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=5mP5RveA_tk<\/a><a class=\"footnote-back\" role=\"doc-backlink\" href=\"#fnref31\">\u21b2<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"fn32\" role=\"doc-endnote\">\n<p>Plato attributes these words to Socrates in <em>Apology<\/em>, set in the year 339BCE (the date of writing is unknown), section 38a. <a class=\"uri\" href=\"http:\/\/www.perseus.tufts.edu\/hopper\/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0170%3Atext%3DApol.%3Asection%3D38a\">http:\/\/www.perseus.tufts.edu\/hopper\/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0170%3Atext%3DApol.%3Asection%3D38a<\/a> The idea is critiqued in \u201cDancing Through Life\u201d, a song from <em>Wicked<\/em> by Stephen Lawrence Schwartz, 2003.<a class=\"footnote-back\" role=\"doc-backlink\" href=\"#fnref32\">\u21b2<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"fn33\" role=\"doc-endnote\">\n<p>Thaddeus Howze, 2017, <em>The Four Ds \u2013 Surviving the Social Media Apocalypse<\/em> <a class=\"uri\" href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/pulse\/four-ds-surviving-social-media-apocalypse-thaddeus-howze\/\">https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/pulse\/four-ds-surviving-social-media-apocalypse-thaddeus-howze\/<\/a>.<a class=\"footnote-back\" role=\"doc-backlink\" href=\"#fnref33\">\u21b2<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"fn34\" role=\"doc-endnote\">\n<p>Banners at the anti-lockdown rally, California, 26 April, 2020. Recorded by All Gas No Brakes, at <a class=\"uri\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=8kkBseVTUow\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=8kkBseVTUow<\/a>. Event 201 was a table top exercise undertaken on October 18, 2019, by the Centre for Health Security. It simulated global responses to a zoonotic novel coronavirus pandemic in order to build readiness for such an event. As conspiracy theories link Event 201 with COVID-19, the Centre for Health Security made the following statement: \u201cAlthough our tabletop exercise included a mock novel coronavirus, the inputs we used for modeling the potential impact of that fictional virus are not similar to nCoV-2019.\u201d More information can be found here: <a class=\"uri\" href=\"https:\/\/www.centerforhealthsecurity.org\/news\/center-news\/2020-01-24-Statement-of-Clarification-Event201.html\">https:\/\/www.centerforhealthsecurity.org\/news\/center-news\/2020-01-24-Statement-of-Clarification-Event201.html<\/a>.<a class=\"footnote-back\" role=\"doc-backlink\" href=\"#fnref34\">\u21b2<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"fn35\" role=\"doc-endnote\">\n<p>White male protester, at the anti-lockdown rally, California,26 April, 2020. Recorded by All Gas No Brakes, at <a class=\"uri\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=8kkBseVTUow\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=8kkBseVTUow<\/a><a class=\"footnote-back\" role=\"doc-backlink\" href=\"#fnref35\">\u21b2<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"fn36\" role=\"doc-endnote\">\n<p>White male protestor at the anti-lockdown rally, California, 26 April, 2020. Recorded by All Gas No Brakes, at <a class=\"uri\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=8kkBseVTUow\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=8kkBseVTUow<\/a><a class=\"footnote-back\" role=\"doc-backlink\" href=\"#fnref36\">\u21b2<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"fn37\" role=\"doc-endnote\">\n<p>Banner at anti-lockdown rally, California,26 April, 2020. Recorded by All Gas No Brakes, at <a class=\"uri\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=8kkBseVTUow\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=8kkBseVTUow<\/a><a class=\"footnote-back\" role=\"doc-backlink\" href=\"#fnref37\">\u21b2<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"fn38\" role=\"doc-endnote\">\n<p>White female protestor at the anti-lockdown rally, California, 26 April, 2020. Recorded by All Gas No Brakes, at <a class=\"uri\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=8kkBseVTUow\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=8kkBseVTUow<\/a><a class=\"footnote-back\" role=\"doc-backlink\" href=\"#fnref38\">\u21b2<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"fn39\" role=\"doc-endnote\">\n<p>Thaddeus Howze, 2017, <em>The Four Ds \u2013 Surviving the Social Media Apocalypse<\/em> <a class=\"uri\" href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/pulse\/four-ds-surviving-social-media-apocalypse-thaddeus-howze\/\">https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/pulse\/four-ds-surviving-social-media-apocalypse-thaddeus-howze\/<\/a><a class=\"footnote-back\" role=\"doc-backlink\" href=\"#fnref39\">\u21b2<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"fn40\" role=\"doc-endnote\">\n<p>Black man in Minneapolis, recorded by all Gas No Brakes, <a class=\"uri\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=kZPeD2miyF8\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=kZPeD2miyF8<\/a> His reference to George Floyd\u2019s death (\u201cmy knee in his neck. For 11 minutes\u201d) is powerful but inaccurate. According the Coroner\u2019s report, cited by Graeme Wood, it was \u201cfive minutes and 53 seconds of kneeling before officers declared that Floyd was unresponsive, followed by two minutes and 53 seconds of continued pressure. That totals just less than nine minutes.\u201d <a class=\"uri\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theatlantic.com\/ideas\/archive\/2020\/05\/george-floyd-kneeling\/612409\/\">https:\/\/www.theatlantic.com\/ideas\/archive\/2020\/05\/george-floyd-kneeling\/612409\/<\/a><a class=\"footnote-back\" role=\"doc-backlink\" href=\"#fnref40\">\u21b2<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"fn41\" role=\"doc-endnote\">\n<p>Police officer to David Dungay Jr, prior to his death in police custody. Video footage can be seen on The Project, <a class=\"uri\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Mi-rDPh6I88\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Mi-rDPh6I88<\/a> A similar thing was said to George Floyd prior to his death: \u201cIt takes a heck of a lot of oxygen to talk.\u201d <a class=\"uri\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/us-news\/2020\/jul\/08\/george-floyd-police-killing-transcript-i-cant-breathe\">https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/us-news\/2020\/jul\/08\/george-floyd-police-killing-transcript-i-cant-breathe<\/a><a class=\"footnote-back\" role=\"doc-backlink\" href=\"#fnref41\">\u21b2<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"fn42\" role=\"doc-endnote\">\n<p>White man at anti -lockdown rally, California, 26 April, 2020. Recorded by All Gas No Brakes, at <a class=\"uri\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=8kkBseVTUow\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=8kkBseVTUow<\/a><a class=\"footnote-back\" role=\"doc-backlink\" href=\"#fnref42\">\u21b2<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"fn43\" role=\"doc-endnote\">\n<p>Bev, cited on Suzette Sommers\u2019s facebook page: <a class=\"uri\" href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/suzette.sommer.9?__tn__=%2CdCH-R-R&amp;eid=ARCcltatEGFrgYPQVbFcyARWK56-TlGK1QMPW_-rjR0ZYKgtOkfE2y3R1PxuIdwMca6SmXU4drYAzLte&amp;hc_ref=ARQ7w8DQBL11BbHYarwWWg7woz-Kh1y_xvCNy51GJYlIXlc9SyrmGsO40-0IS9EAE70&amp;fref=nf\">https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/suzette.sommer.9?__tn__=%2CdCH-R-R&amp;eid=ARCcltatEGFrgYPQVbFcyARWK56-TlGK1QMPW_-rjR0ZYKgtOkfE2y3R1PxuIdwMca6SmXU4drYAzLte&amp;hc_ref=ARQ7w8DQBL11BbHYarwWWg7woz-Kh1y_xvCNy51GJYlIXlc9SyrmGsO40-0IS9EAE70&amp;fref=nf<\/a><a class=\"footnote-back\" role=\"doc-backlink\" href=\"#fnref43\">\u21b2<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"fn44\" role=\"doc-endnote\">\n<p>Peter Wehner, \u201cWhy Trump Supporters Can\u2019t Admit Who He Really Is.\u201d <em>The Atlantic<\/em>, Sept.\u00a04, 2020: <a class=\"uri\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theatlantic.com\/ideas\/archive\/2020\/09\/predicate-fear\/616009\/\">https:\/\/www.theatlantic.com\/ideas\/archive\/2020\/09\/predicate-fear\/616009\/<\/a><a class=\"footnote-back\" role=\"doc-backlink\" href=\"#fnref44\">\u21b2<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"fn45\" role=\"doc-endnote\">\n<p>Anti-lockdown protestor, California, 26 April, 2020. Recorded by All Gas No Brakes, at <a class=\"uri\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=8kkBseVTUow\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=8kkBseVTUow<\/a><a class=\"footnote-back\" role=\"doc-backlink\" href=\"#fnref45\">\u21b2<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"fn46\" role=\"doc-endnote\">\n<p>Bev, cited on Suzette Sommers\u2019s facebook page: <a class=\"uri\" href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/suzette.sommer.9?__tn__=%2CdCH-R-R&amp;eid=ARCcltatEGFrgYPQVbFcyARWK56-TlGK1QMPW_-rjR0ZYKgtOkfE2y3R1PxuIdwMca6SmXU4drYAzLte&amp;hc_ref=ARQ7w8DQBL11BbHYarwWWg7woz-Kh1y_xvCNy51GJYlIXlc9SyrmGsO40-0IS9EAE70&amp;fref=nf\">https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/suzette.sommer.9?__tn__=%2CdCH-R-R&amp;eid=ARCcltatEGFrgYPQVbFcyARWK56-TlGK1QMPW_-rjR0ZYKgtOkfE2y3R1PxuIdwMca6SmXU4drYAzLte&amp;hc_ref=ARQ7w8DQBL11BbHYarwWWg7woz-Kh1y_xvCNy51GJYlIXlc9SyrmGsO40-0IS9EAE70&amp;fref=nf<\/a><a class=\"footnote-back\" role=\"doc-backlink\" href=\"#fnref46\">\u21b2<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"fn47\" role=\"doc-endnote\">\n<p>Prime Minister Scott Morrison claims Australia is \u201cfair\u201d and \u201cwonderful\u201d. A critique of the language he uses when talking about the Black Live Matter rallies, and the deaths of Indigenous Australians in custody, can be found here: <a class=\"uri\" href=\"https:\/\/www.smh.com.au\/national\/the-way-scott-morrison-talks-about-indigenous-pain-is-a-problem-20200605-p54zrv.html\">https:\/\/www.smh.com.au\/national\/the-way-scott-morrison-talks-about-indigenous-pain-is-a-problem-20200605-p54zrv.html<\/a><a class=\"footnote-back\" role=\"doc-backlink\" href=\"#fnref47\">\u21b2<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"fn48\" role=\"doc-endnote\">\n<p>President Trump\u2019s campaign slogan, currently in use: <a class=\"uri\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CFR-inbzIaI\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CFR-inbzIaI<\/a><a class=\"footnote-back\" role=\"doc-backlink\" href=\"#fnref48\">\u21b2<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"fn49\" role=\"doc-endnote\">\n<p>This coroner\u2019s comment appears over and over again in investigations into Indigenous deaths in custody in Australia. See <em>The Guardian<\/em> database: <a class=\"uri\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/australia-news\/ng-interactive\/2018\/aug\/28\/deaths-inside-indigenous-australian-deaths-in-custody\">https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/australia-news\/ng-interactive\/2018\/aug\/28\/deaths-inside-indigenous-australian-deaths-in-custody<\/a><a class=\"footnote-back\" role=\"doc-backlink\" href=\"#fnref49\">\u21b2<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"fn50\" role=\"doc-endnote\">\n<p>Paul Keating, the Prime Minister of Australia, in the Redfern speech, December 10, 1992. <a class=\"uri\" href=\"https:\/\/antar.org.au\/sites\/default\/files\/paul_keating_speech_transcript.pdf\">https:\/\/antar.org.au\/sites\/default\/files\/paul_keating_speech_transcript.pdf<\/a><a class=\"footnote-back\" role=\"doc-backlink\" href=\"#fnref50\">\u21b2<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"fn51\" role=\"doc-endnote\">\n<p>White woman at Minneapolis riots, recorded by All Gas No Brakes. <a class=\"uri\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=kZPeD2miyF8\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=kZPeD2miyF8<\/a><a class=\"footnote-back\" role=\"doc-backlink\" href=\"#fnref51\">\u21b2<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"fn52\" role=\"doc-endnote\">\n<p>\u201cI can\u2019t breathe.\u201d The last words of George Floyd, who died in police custody, Minneapolis, 2020; and of David Dungay Jr, who died in police custody, Long Bay jail, November 2015; and the dying thought of 986,000 people worldwide\u2026 and counting.<a class=\"footnote-back\" role=\"doc-backlink\" href=\"#fnref52\">\u21b2<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"fn53\" role=\"doc-endnote\">\n<p>Paul Keating in 1993, cited by <em>The Project<\/em>, 2020, <a class=\"uri\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=hc4bVGVhv9Y\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=hc4bVGVhv9Y<\/a><a class=\"footnote-back\" role=\"doc-backlink\" href=\"#fnref53\">\u21b2<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"fn54\" role=\"doc-endnote\">\n<p>Banner at Minneapolis protests, in video, \u201cWe\u2019re sick and tired\u201d. <em>The New York Times,<\/em> 31 May 2020. <a class=\"uri\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2020\/05\/31\/us\/politics\/trump-protests-george-floyd.html\">https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2020\/05\/31\/us\/politics\/trump-protests-george-floyd.html<\/a><a class=\"footnote-back\" role=\"doc-backlink\" href=\"#fnref54\">\u21b2<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"fn55\" role=\"doc-endnote\">\n<p>Banner at Black Lives Matter rally, Perth, Australia, 13 June 2020: <a class=\"uri\" href=\"https:\/\/www.abc.net.au\/news\/2020-06-13\/thousands-join-perth-black-lives-matter-protest-at-langley-park\/12352118\">https:\/\/www.abc.net.au\/news\/2020-06-13\/thousands-join-perth-black-lives-matter-protest-at-langley-park\/12352118<\/a><a class=\"footnote-back\" role=\"doc-backlink\" href=\"#fnref55\">\u21b2<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"fn56\" role=\"doc-endnote\">\n<p>ABC7 eyewitness news, tweet, \u201cRest in Peace George Floyd.\u201d May 28 2020: <a class=\"uri\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/abc7\/status\/1265681218017701888\">https:\/\/twitter.com\/abc7\/status\/1265681218017701888<\/a><a class=\"footnote-back\" role=\"doc-backlink\" href=\"#fnref56\">\u21b2<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"fn57\" role=\"doc-endnote\">\n<p>Slogan on Tee shirts worn by Christine Dungay and Raymond Quinlan: <a class=\"uri\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/australia-news\/2018\/jul\/13\/david-dungay-jr-dies-in-custody-and-his-family-are-changed-forever-photo-essay\">https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/australia-news\/2018\/jul\/13\/david-dungay-jr-dies-in-custody-and-his-family-are-changed-forever-photo-essay<\/a><a class=\"footnote-back\" role=\"doc-backlink\" href=\"#fnref57\">\u21b2<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"fn58\" role=\"doc-endnote\">\n<p>White woman, Minneapolis riots, June 8 2020, interviewed by All Gas No Brakes: <a class=\"uri\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=kZPeD2miyF8\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=kZPeD2miyF8<\/a><a class=\"footnote-back\" role=\"doc-backlink\" href=\"#fnref58\">\u21b2<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"fn59\" role=\"doc-endnote\">\n<p>White man, Minneapolis riots, June 8 2020, interviewed by All Gas No Brakes: <a class=\"uri\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=kZPeD2miyF8\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=kZPeD2miyF8<\/a><a class=\"footnote-back\" role=\"doc-backlink\" href=\"#fnref59\">\u21b2<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"fn60\" role=\"doc-endnote\">\n<p>Leia Schenk, Black activist, posted by Sacramento Bee, \u201cSee Black Lives Matter Protestors Clash with Trump Supporters at Defund Police Rally.\u201d Sept.\u00a07 2020, <a class=\"uri\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=OS0mMZ-oekw\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=OS0mMZ-oekw<\/a><a class=\"footnote-back\" role=\"doc-backlink\" href=\"#fnref60\">\u21b2<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"fn61\" role=\"doc-endnote\">\n<p>Protestors\u2019 banner outside the Queensland Police headquarters, after the death of an Indigenous women in custody, 11 September 2020: <a class=\"uri\" href=\"https:\/\/www.abc.net.au\/news\/2020-09-11\/protests-indigenous-death-in-custody-brisbane-watch-house\/12654860\">https:\/\/www.abc.net.au\/news\/2020-09-11\/protests-indigenous-death-in-custody-brisbane-watch-house\/12654860<\/a><a class=\"footnote-back\" role=\"doc-backlink\" href=\"#fnref61\">\u21b2<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"fn62\" role=\"doc-endnote\">\n<p>William Butler Yeats, <em>The Second Coming<\/em>, 1919: <a class=\"uri\" href=\"https:\/\/www.poetryfoundation.org\/poems\/43290\/the-second-coming\">https:\/\/www.poetryfoundation.org\/poems\/43290\/the-second-coming<\/a><a class=\"footnote-back\" role=\"doc-backlink\" href=\"#fnref62\">\u21b2<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"fn63\" role=\"doc-endnote\">\n<p><em>The Guardian<\/em> has established a database of Indigenous Australians who have died in custody since the Royal Commission into Deaths in Custody in 1991. It can be found at: <a class=\"uri\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/australia-news\/ng-interactive\/2018\/aug\/28\/deaths-inside-indigenous-australian-deaths-in-custody\">https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/australia-news\/ng-interactive\/2018\/aug\/28\/deaths-inside-indigenous-australian-deaths-in-custody<\/a><a class=\"footnote-back\" role=\"doc-backlink\" href=\"#fnref63\">\u21b2<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"fn64\" role=\"doc-endnote\">\n<p>Almost none of the recommendations from the Royal Commission have been enacted. See <em>The Project<\/em> at <a class=\"uri\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Mi-rDPh6I88\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Mi-rDPh6I88<\/a><a class=\"footnote-back\" role=\"doc-backlink\" href=\"#fnref64\">\u21b2<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"fn65\" role=\"doc-endnote\">\n<p>The names and stories of some of these people can be found here: <a class=\"uri\" href=\"https:\/\/interactive.aljazeera.com\/aje\/2020\/know-their-names\/index.html\">https:\/\/interactive.aljazeera.com\/aje\/2020\/know-their-names\/index.html<\/a><a class=\"footnote-back\" role=\"doc-backlink\" href=\"#fnref65\">\u21b2<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"fn66\" role=\"doc-endnote\">\n<p>Apryl Day asks us to \u201cRemember her name: Tanya Louise Day\u201d: <a class=\"uri\" href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Justicefortanyaday\/\">https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Justicefortanyaday\/<\/a><a class=\"footnote-back\" role=\"doc-backlink\" href=\"#fnref66\">\u21b2<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"fn67\" role=\"doc-endnote\">\n<p>Black man, during Minneapolis riots, interviewed by All Gas No Brakes. <a class=\"uri\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=kZPeD2miyF8\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=kZPeD2miyF8<\/a><a class=\"footnote-back\" role=\"doc-backlink\" href=\"#fnref67\">\u21b2<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"fn68\" role=\"doc-endnote\">\n<p>Gough Whitlam, then Prime Minister of Australia, in 1975, from Channel 10\u2019s <em>The Project<\/em>, June 2 2020. <a class=\"uri\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=hc4bVGVhv9Y\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=hc4bVGVhv9Y<\/a><a class=\"footnote-back\" role=\"doc-backlink\" href=\"#fnref68\">\u21b2<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"fn69\" role=\"doc-endnote\">\n<p>Dionne Smith-Downs, a Black activist, when at a Black Lives Matter de-fund the police rally on September 5 2020. <a class=\"uri\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=OS0mMZ-oekw\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=OS0mMZ-oekw<\/a> The video shows the BLM protesters being confronted and challenged by Trump supporters.<a class=\"footnote-back\" role=\"doc-backlink\" href=\"#fnref69\">\u21b2<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"fn70\" role=\"doc-endnote\">\n<p>Prime Minister Scott Morrison on Black Lives Matter Protests, reported by Daniel Hurst, June 4 2020. <a class=\"uri\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/australia-news\/2020\/jun\/04\/morrison-says-australia-should-not-import-black-lives-matter-protests-after-deaths-in-custody-rally\">https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/australia-news\/2020\/jun\/04\/morrison-says-australia-should-not-import-black-lives-matter-protests-after-deaths-in-custody-rally<\/a><a class=\"footnote-back\" role=\"doc-backlink\" href=\"#fnref70\">\u21b2<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"fn71\" role=\"doc-endnote\">\n<p>Tanis Beiris, Minneapolis, interviewed by <em>The New York Times<\/em>, May 31 2020. <a class=\"uri\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2020\/05\/31\/us\/politics\/trump-protests-george-floyd.html\">https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2020\/05\/31\/us\/politics\/trump-protests-george-floyd.html<\/a><a class=\"footnote-back\" role=\"doc-backlink\" href=\"#fnref71\">\u21b2<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"fn72\" role=\"doc-endnote\">\n<p>Advice given on posters, traffic signs, in shops, and in the print and digital media by the Victorian State Government, Australia. An example of the \u201cstaying apart keeps us together\u201d campaign by the Department of the Premier and Cabinet, Victoria, can be found here: <a class=\"uri\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=VvtsA-EReOQ\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=VvtsA-EReOQ<\/a><a class=\"footnote-back\" role=\"doc-backlink\" href=\"#fnref72\">\u21b2<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"fn73\" role=\"doc-endnote\">\n<p>These are the figures for infections and deaths, according to John Hopkins University, on 2 October 2020 at 3.23am EST Australia : <a class=\"uri\" href=\"https:\/\/coronavirus.jhu.edu\/map.html\">https:\/\/coronavirus.jhu.edu\/map.html<\/a><a class=\"footnote-back\" role=\"doc-backlink\" href=\"#fnref73\">\u21b2<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"fn74\" role=\"doc-endnote\">\n<p>A selection of countries for which figures of infections and deaths are available on the John Hopkins University website: <a class=\"uri\" href=\"https:\/\/coronavirus.jhu.edu\/map.html\">https:\/\/coronavirus.jhu.edu\/map.html<\/a><a class=\"footnote-back\" role=\"doc-backlink\" href=\"#fnref74\">\u21b2<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"fn75\" role=\"doc-endnote\">\n<p>Figures for the Spanish flu of 1918 are from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website: <a class=\"uri\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/flu\/pandemic-resources\/1918-pandemic-h1n1.html\">https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/flu\/pandemic-resources\/1918-pandemic-h1n1.html<\/a><a class=\"footnote-back\" role=\"doc-backlink\" href=\"#fnref75\">\u21b2<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"fn76\" role=\"doc-endnote\">\n<p>Martin Luther King, \u201cHow Long; Not Long\u201d speech, delivered March 25 1965. The transcript can be found here: <a class=\"uri\" href=\"http:\/\/voicesofdemocracy.umd.edu\/dr-martin-luther-king-jr-long-not-long-speech-text\/\">http:\/\/voicesofdemocracy.umd.edu\/dr-martin-luther-king-jr-long-not-long-speech-text\/<\/a><a class=\"footnote-back\" role=\"doc-backlink\" href=\"#fnref76\">\u21b2<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"fn77\" role=\"doc-endnote\">\n<p>Barbara Jester, Timothy Uyek, and Daniel Jernigan, 2018, in the abstract for \u201cReadiness for Responding to a Severe Pandemic 100 Years After 1918.\u201d\u00a0<em>American Journal of Epidemiology<\/em>, Vol. 187, No.\u00a012, Dec.\u00a02018, pp.2596-2602,\u00a0<a class=\"uri\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/aje\/kwy165\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/aje\/kwy165<\/a> Online at: <a class=\"uri\" href=\"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/aje\/article\/187\/12\/2596\/5068408?guestAccessKey=2b05a8ed-3663-45c1-9fb2-96bff3b45f62\">https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/aje\/article\/187\/12\/2596\/5068408?guestAccessKey=2b05a8ed-3663-45c1-9fb2-96bff3b45f62<\/a><a class=\"footnote-back\" role=\"doc-backlink\" href=\"#fnref77\">\u21b2<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"fn78\" role=\"doc-endnote\">\n<p>Barbara Jester, Timothy Uyek, and Daniel Jernigan, 2018, in the conclusion of \u201cReadiness for Responding to a Severe Pandemic 100 Years After 1918.\u201d\u00a0<em>American Journal of Epidemiology<\/em>, Vol. 187, No.\u00a012, Dec.\u00a02018, pp.2596-2602,\u00a0<a class=\"uri\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/aje\/kwy165\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/aje\/kwy165<\/a> Online at: <a class=\"uri\" href=\"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/aje\/article\/187\/12\/2596\/5068408?guestAccessKey=2b05a8ed-3663-45c1-9fb2-96bff3b45f62\">https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/aje\/article\/187\/12\/2596\/5068408?guestAccessKey=2b05a8ed-3663-45c1-9fb2-96bff3b45f62<\/a><a class=\"footnote-back\" role=\"doc-backlink\" href=\"#fnref78\">\u21b2<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"fn79\" role=\"doc-endnote\">\n<p>This story of race riots during the 1919 pandemic is told here: <a class=\"uri\" href=\"https:\/\/www.edinburghlive.co.uk\/news\/edinburgh-news\/red-summer-1919-how-race-18383339\">https:\/\/www.edinburghlive.co.uk\/news\/edinburgh-news\/red-summer-1919-how-race-18383339<\/a><a class=\"footnote-back\" role=\"doc-backlink\" href=\"#fnref79\">\u21b2<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"fn80\" role=\"doc-endnote\">\n<p>Looking for teddy bears in gardens and windows, chalk rainbows on pavements, and the creation of mini towns of spoons, called Spoonville, were all community-initiated actions to brighten the lives children (and their parents) in lockdown. Rachel Clayton, \u201cSocially distant bear hunts\u201d, 25 March 2020: <a class=\"uri\" href=\"https:\/\/www.abc.net.au\/news\/2020-03-25\/coronavirus-bear-hunts-around-the-world-including-melbourne\/12085168\">https:\/\/www.abc.net.au\/news\/2020-03-25\/coronavirus-bear-hunts-around-the-world-including-melbourne\/12085168<\/a>; Yara Murray-Atfield, \u201cChalk Messages and Drawings on the Street\u201d, 2 Apr.\u00a02020: <a class=\"uri\" href=\"https:\/\/www.abc.net.au\/news\/2020-04-02\/coronavirus-covid-19-chalk-messages-on-streets-around-australia\/12102778\">https:\/\/www.abc.net.au\/news\/2020-04-02\/coronavirus-covid-19-chalk-messages-on-streets-around-australia\/12102778<\/a>; Spoonville International website: <a class=\"uri\" href=\"https:\/\/spoonvilleinternational.com\/\">https:\/\/spoonvilleinternational.com\/<\/a><a class=\"footnote-back\" role=\"doc-backlink\" href=\"#fnref80\">\u21b2<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"fn81\" role=\"doc-endnote\">\n<p>John Lennon, \u201cNowhere Man,\u201d 1965. Performed by the The Beatles. Lyrics at: <a class=\"uri\" href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/search?q=nowhere+man+lyrics&amp;rlz=1C5CHFA_enAU781AU781&amp;oq=nowhere+man+lyrics&amp;aqs=chrome.0.69i59j0l7.5505j0j7&amp;sourceid=chrome&amp;ie=UTF-8\">https:\/\/www.google.com\/search?q=nowhere+man+lyrics&amp;rlz=1C5CHFA_enAU781AU781&amp;oq=nowhere+man+lyrics&amp;aqs=chrome.0.69i59j0l7.5505j0j7&amp;sourceid=chrome&amp;ie=UTF-8<\/a><a class=\"footnote-back\" role=\"doc-backlink\" href=\"#fnref81\">\u21b2<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"fn82\" role=\"doc-endnote\">\n<p>Jack Zaks on Radio 3AW (Melbourne), pleading for pet grooming to be allowed under stage 4 restrictions. The recording of the interview and the transcript can be found here: <a class=\"uri\" href=\"https:\/\/www.3aw.com.au\/vet-make-urgent-plea-for-pet-grooming-to-be-allowed-under-stage-4-lockdown\/#:~:text=A%20vet%20has%20made%20an,to%20groom%20them%20at%20home\">https:\/\/www.3aw.com.au\/vet-make-urgent-plea-for-pet-grooming-to-be-allowed-under-stage-4-lockdown\/#:~:text=A%20vet%20has%20made%20an,to%20groom%20them%20at%20home<\/a><a class=\"footnote-back\" role=\"doc-backlink\" href=\"#fnref82\">\u21b2<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"fn83\" role=\"doc-endnote\">\n<p>Rage Against the Machine, \u201cWake Up,\u201d 1992. Lyrics at: <a class=\"uri\" href=\"https:\/\/genius.com\/Rage-against-the-machine-wake-up-\">https:\/\/genius.com\/Rage-against-the-machine-wake-up-<\/a><a class=\"footnote-back\" role=\"doc-backlink\" href=\"#fnref83\">\u21b2<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"fn84\" role=\"doc-endnote\">\n<p>Rage Against the Machine, \u201cWake Up,\u201d 1992. Lyrics at: <a class=\"uri\" href=\"https:\/\/genius.com\/Rage-against-the-machine-wake-up-\">https:\/\/genius.com\/Rage-against-the-machine-wake-up-<\/a><a class=\"footnote-back\" role=\"doc-backlink\" href=\"#fnref84\">\u21b2<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"fn85\" role=\"doc-endnote\">\n<p>Apryl Day, Tanya Day\u2019s daughter, on Channel 10\u2019s <em>The Project<\/em>. <a class=\"uri\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Mi-rDPh6I88\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Mi-rDPh6I88<\/a><a class=\"footnote-back\" role=\"doc-backlink\" href=\"#fnref85\">\u21b2<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"fn86\" role=\"doc-endnote\">\n<p>The Black Lives Matter statement is quoted and expanded upon by the University of Newcastle: <a class=\"uri\" href=\"https:\/\/www.newcastle.edu.au\/newsroom\/featured\/black-lives-matter-position-statement\">https:\/\/www.newcastle.edu.au\/newsroom\/featured\/black-lives-matter-position-statement<\/a><a class=\"footnote-back\" role=\"doc-backlink\" href=\"#fnref86\">\u21b2<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"fn87\" role=\"doc-endnote\">\n<p>Banner at Black Lives Matter protest, Queensland, <a class=\"uri\" href=\"https:\/\/www.abc.net.au\/news\/2020-09-11\/black-lives-matter-rally-in-brisbane\/12655040?nw=0\">https:\/\/www.abc.net.au\/news\/2020-09-11\/black-lives-matter-rally-in-brisbane\/12655040?nw=0<\/a><a class=\"footnote-back\" role=\"doc-backlink\" href=\"#fnref87\">\u21b2<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"fn88\" role=\"doc-endnote\">\n<p>Galarrwuy Yunupingu, indigenous activist, 1988, from Channel 10\u2019s <em>The Project<\/em>, June 2 2020. <a class=\"uri\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=hc4bVGVhv9Y\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=hc4bVGVhv9Y<\/a><a class=\"footnote-back\" role=\"doc-backlink\" href=\"#fnref88\">\u21b2<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"fn89\" role=\"doc-endnote\">\n<p>Paul Keating, then Prime minister of Australia, in the Redfern speech, Dec.\u00a010 1992: <a class=\"uri\" href=\"https:\/\/antar.org.au\/sites\/default\/files\/paul_keating_speech_transcript.pdf\">https:\/\/antar.org.au\/sites\/default\/files\/paul_keating_speech_transcript.pdf<\/a><a class=\"footnote-back\" role=\"doc-backlink\" href=\"#fnref89\">\u21b2<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"fn90\" role=\"doc-endnote\">\n<p>Black man, Minneapolis riots, to independent media interviewer from All Gas No Brakes. <a class=\"uri\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=kZPeD2miyF8\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=kZPeD2miyF8<\/a><a class=\"footnote-back\" role=\"doc-backlink\" href=\"#fnref90\">\u21b2<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"fn91\" role=\"doc-endnote\">\n<p>Black Lives Matter website: <a class=\"uri\" href=\"https:\/\/blacklivesmatter.com\/\">https:\/\/blacklivesmatter.com\/<\/a><a class=\"footnote-back\" role=\"doc-backlink\" href=\"#fnref91\">\u21b2<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/section>\n<\/article>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Table of Contents | Article doi: 10.17742\/IMAGE.MM.12.2.6 | PDF Making Sense of Noise Mary-Rose McLaren Making Sense of Noise \u2013 A Symphony for Voices Mary-Rose McLaren This paper uses original and found poetry to shape the soundscape of 2020 into meaning. A critical auto-ethnographic study, it uses poetic strategies of arts-based methodology to weave stories, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7986,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[144,4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-14198","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-12-2-massive-micro-sensemaking","category-article","wpautop"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p707hj-3H0","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/imaginations.space\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14198","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/imaginations.space\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/imaginations.space\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/imaginations.space\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/7986"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/imaginations.space\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=14198"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/imaginations.space\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14198\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14426,"href":"https:\/\/imaginations.space\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14198\/revisions\/14426"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/imaginations.space\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=14198"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/imaginations.space\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=14198"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/imaginations.space\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=14198"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}